“There are a lot of nerve endings around your testicles,” says urologist Wagner Baptiste, M.D. “Because your testicles are tasked with creating sperm—which are vital for procreation—that pain and hypersensitivity alerts your body of danger to protect them.”
Sometimes issues with structures adjacent to the testicle can cause pain; examples include hydroceles (a sack of fluid around the testicle), varicoeles (varicose veins of the scrotum), large epididymal cysts (fluid pockets within the epididymis where sperm mature), or inguinal hernias.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
It's common to accidentally take a hit to your groin. Most of the time, it's minor and the pain goes away after a little while. A ruptured testicle isn't minor. The pain doesn't go away with rest or ice.
A genital injury often causes severe pain that usually goes away quickly without causing permanent damage. Home treatment is usually all that is needed for minor problems or injuries. Pain, swelling, bruising, or rashes that are present with other symptoms may be a cause for concern.
Lumps and swellings in the testicles can have lots of different causes. Most are caused by something less serious, such as a build-up of fluid (cyst) or swollen veins in the testicles (varicocele). But sometimes they can be a sign of something serious, such as testicular cancer.
Specifically, a kick to a man's testicles is said to cause an astonishing 9,000 del (a unit of measurement for pain) of pain. To put this into perspective, this level of pain is equivalent to having 132 babies or breaking 3,200 bones all at once.
Testicular pain causes include sudden injury, inflammation, sexually transmitted infections or medical emergencies. It can cause a dull ache that affects one or both testicles or your scrotum. It can also cause swelling.
But get to a doctor right away if: The pain doesn't let up or you have extreme pain that lasts longer than 1 hour. You have swelling or bruising of the scrotum or a puncture of the scrotum or testicle. You continue to have nausea and vomiting.
Yes, a buildup of sperm causes pain in the testicle and is called epididymal hypertension. There is no particular age for sperm cramps to start. It is often identified after or during ejaculation.
Balanitis is a term to describe inflammation of the head of the penis. It's a very common cause of penis irritation and can affect males at any age. Balanitis can be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, chemicals, viruses or allergies. It can also occur when the inside of your foreskin isn't kept clean.
Hernias or infections may cause testicular pain, and this pain can be accompanied by gas pains, although the two are not likely to be related. In some cases, sudden testicular pain can be a sign of a medical emergency, so be sure to seek immediate medical attention if this occurs.
(TES-tih-kul) One of two egg-shaped glands inside the scrotum that produce sperm and male hormones. Also called testis.
Any kind of contact sport, without the use of protective aids, may be associated with genital trauma. Examples include a kick to the groin or a baseball injury. One report even described testicular rupture from a paint ball injury.
While injury to a testicle can cause damage, if one is working normally, there should not be a problem with infertility. A normally functioning testicle can produce adequate amounts of sperm and testosterone.
Applying an ice pack to your scrotum can help reduce pain and swelling. Never put ice directly on your scrotum. Make sure to wrap the ice in a cloth. Other home remedies include, over-the-counter pain relievers, (e.g. – ibuprofen), and reduced activity.
Overview. A testicular contusion is a bruise or a blow to the testicle. A problem like bruising of the testicles most often happens during sports or recreational activities, at work, or in a fall. A genital injury usually doesn't cause long-term harm to your testicles.
Interestingly, there may also be gender differences in responses to some analgesics, including possible side effects. However, lab-based studies also find men demonstrate a higher pain threshold (the point at which you first detect pain) and higher tolerance to pain, compared to women.
Some of the most common physical symptoms in postpartum are: Soreness and pain in your perineum: Your perineum is the space between your vagina and anus. This area stretches, and sometimes tears, during vaginal childbirth. Your entire perineal area may be sore, swollen and tender for weeks after childbirth.
That's because many muscles, tendons, nerves and other structures pass through or surround your groin area. Issues affecting any of those structures can cause pain in your groin. Pain may begin in your groin area, as with a muscle strain or hernia.
Why did my testicle go up inside me? A strong or overactive cremaster muscle causes your testicle to go up inside you. The cremaster muscle is a thin, pouch-like muscle that holds your testicle. When it contracts, it pulls your testicle up toward your body (cremaster reflex).
Spermatoceles are also known as spermatic cysts. They are fluid-filled masses, often painless, and they grow near the testicles on the epididymis (tube that stores sperm). They tend to be benign (not cancerous). These cysts are found near the top and behind the testicle, but are separate from the testicle.
Epididymal cyst(s) are a painless, non-cancerous (benign), fluid-filled cyst in the long, tightly coiled tube that lies above and behind each testicle (epididymis). It feels like a smooth, firm pea sized lump in the scrotum on top of the testicle. Epididymal cysts do not interfere with reproduction.
Overall, with proper care, monitoring, and support, men with one testis can lead healthy, fulfilling lives.