Why can t the Centralia fire be put out?

However, experts believe the fires under Centralia could burn another 250 years before they exhaust the coal supply that fuels them. Why don't firemen simply put them out? They can't! The fires are too deep and burn too hot to be fought effectively.

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Can they stop the Centralia fire?

A: Most experts believe that with a very large and very expensive effort the Centralia Mine Fire could be excavated or otherwise extinguished.

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How much would it cost to put out the Centralia mine fire?

In 1984, with the cost of putting out the fire estimated at $660 million, Congress passed a bill that would provide $42 million to relocate, on a voluntary basis, the families that wished to leave Centralia. Some have estimated that $50,000 may have been enough money to end the fire in 1962.

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What keeps Centralia burning?

The leading theory today is that burning trash near an old mine entrance accidentally ignited the coal beneath. Once it ignited, the fire began to spread. Coal burns when carbon inside it combines with oxygen. The tunnels provided oxygen from the surface.

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How many people died Centralia?

In the Centralia mine disaster on March 25, 1947, the Centralia No. 5 coal mine exploded near the town of Centralia, Illinois, killing 111 people.

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Why Pennsylvania's coal mine fire problems are here to stay forever

18 related questions found

Are there any buildings left in Centralia?

Very few houses are left standing, and the underground fire is still burning. There's almost nothing left in Centralia—except a white church with a blue dome that rises above the trees.

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Can people still go to Centralia?

Over the last two decades, many of Centralia's buildings have been torn down. However, there are still things to do in Centralia, PA. Driving over the mountains from nearby Ashland, you'll come over the crest of the hill to a marker that still welcomes you to the borough of Centralia.

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What is the longest burning fire in the world?

A coal seam-fueled eternal flame in Australia known as "Burning Mountain" is claimed to be the world's longest burning fire, at 6,000 years old. A coal mine fire in Centralia, Pennsylvania, has been burning beneath the borough since 1962.

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Will the Centralia fire spread?

Possible progression of the fire has been seen by officials as a possibility all along. Early DEP projections said the fire has the potential to travel east along a coal seam that runs about 8 miles to Shenandoah. Along the way, it could potentially pass north of Ashland and Girardville.

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Is Silent Hill based on Centralia?

The video game series is set in the fictional town of Silent Hill in the USA, inspired by the very real town of Centralia, Pennsylvania. In this real world town, there is nothing left but a few dilapidated buildings and a road that slowly sinks into the ground.

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How hot was the Centralia fire?

Depending on how much oxygen could reach the fire, the flames under Centralia could burn as hot as 1,350 degrees Fahrenheit, and ground temperatures sometimes exceeded 900 F.

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Where is the world's oldest continuous underground fire?

The fire is burning within a coal seam in New South Wales, Australia. In a remote nature reserve in the Australian state of New South Wales, there is a strange fire which has been burning underground for at least 6,000 years, making it the oldest known fire in the world.

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Was the Centralia vault opened?

The group of former residents along with the American Legion ultimately won out and successfully recovered the Centralia time capsule in June of 2014. When they opened it, they were shocked to find that there was about a foot water inside.

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What is the hardest fire to put out?

Class C fires are often one of the most difficult types of fire to actually extinguish – it is quite rare for a fire extinguisher to extinguish all the flames of a gas fire – making it incredibly important to try and avoid a Class C fire as far as possible.

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What are the dangers of Centralia?

Walking and/or driving in the immediate area could result in serious injury or death. There are dangerous gases present, and the ground is prone to sudden and unexpected collapse.

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Is Silent Hill still on fire?

Yes, the mine fire started on May 27, 1962 and is still burning today. Estimates show there is enough coal for the fire to burn for 250 years.

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Is it safe to drive through Centralia?

In short, not really. Though, you do have to be careful. The main danger to visitors exploring the borough is subsidence. Subsidence occurs when the ground gives way to form a sink hole or other change in elevation The mine fire under Centralia Pennsylvania has increased the risk of sudden, unexpected subsidence.

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Who started the Centralia Mine Fire?

The Centralia fire probably got going in May 1962, when local sanitation workers began burning trash at a site over an old mine entrance just outside town, igniting the underlying coal. Over some 20 years, firefighters tried eight times to put it out. First they dug trenches, but the fire outpaced them.

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How many people lived in Centralia before the fire?

A century ago, Centralia, Pennsylvania was a busy small town filled with shops, residents and a brisk mining business. Coal from local mines fueled its homes and its economy, and its 1,200 residents worked, played and lived as tight-knit neighbors.

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What is the hottest fire on earth?

Highest temperature

Dicyanoacetylene, a compound of carbon and nitrogen with chemical formula C4N2 burns in oxygen with a bright blue-white flame at a temperature of 5,260 K (4,990 °C; 9,010 °F), and at up to 6,000 K (5,730 °C; 10,340 °F) in ozone.

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What is the coldest fire ever?

The lowest recorded cool flame temperatures are between 200 and 300°C; the Wikipedia page references n-butyl acetate as 225°C. You can read a lot more about cool flames on that page.

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What fire is still burning after 42 years?

The Centralia mine fire is a coal-seam fire that has been burning in the labyrinth of abandoned coal mines underneath the borough of Centralia, Pennsylvania, United States, since at least May 27, 1962.

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Why is Silent Hill town abandoned?

The town was destroyed by flames when Alessa's immolation went awry, and the fires burned into the coal mines beneath the town, leading to its eventual evacuation and abandonment. How many of the town's buildings were set on fire is unknown, but it is extremely unlikely that the entire town was ignited.

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What items were found in the Centralia Time Capsule?

Items found in the footlocker-sized capsule, which had been inundated with about 12 inches (30 cm) of water, included a miner's helmet, a miner's lamp, some coal, a Bible, local souvenirs, and a pair of bloomers signed by the men of Centralia in 1966.

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Is there a real town like Silent Hill?

While the environment of Silent Hill seems as though it could only exist in nightmares, it is a very real place with a devastating history. The town of Silent Hill West Virginia, is actually Centralia, Pennsylvania. In May 1962, the city ordered to have the local landfill burned in an attempt to clean up the waste.

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