There's no definitive "last soldier killed" because the war ended with massive casualties, but Hiroo Onoda (died 2014) is famous as the last Japanese soldier to surrender, holding out for 29 years in the Philippines after WWII ended, thinking the war continued. Other soldiers, like Sgt. Shoichi Yokoi (found 1972), also held out, but Onoda was the very last to officially give up, surrendering in 1974 after his commander was brought to him.
THE LEGACY OF THE WWII GENERATION
The men and women who fought and won this great conflict are now in their 90s or older; according to US Department of Veterans Affairs statistics, 45,418 of the 16.4 million Americans who served in World War II are alive as of 2025.
For nearly 30 years after the end of the war, dozens of holdouts were discovered in the jungles of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, with the last verified holdout, Private Teruo Nakamura, surrendering on the island of Morotai in 1974.
Suzuki located Onoda after four days of searching on Lubang. Onoda later described their meeting in an interview: "This hippie boy, Suzuki, came to the island to listen to the feelings of a Japanese soldier".
Onoda surrendered only when his former commanding officer personally relieved him of duty. Upon returning to Japan, he was greeted as a hero, capturing international attention and symbolizing extreme loyalty and resilience.
WW2 soldiers carried condoms primarily for disease prevention (STDs like syphilis and gonorrhea) and for practical combat uses, such as keeping sand and mud out of their rifle barrels, protecting small items, or even as makeshift waterproof bags, although the weapon-protection use is sometimes exaggerated in popular culture. The military distributed them widely (often in "prophylactic kits") to maintain troop strength, recognizing the significant manpower lost to venereal diseases in past conflicts.
John Wayne didn't serve in WWII due to a combination of age (34 at Pearl Harbor), family status (deferment for wife and kids), and, crucially, occupational deferments secured by his studio, Republic Pictures, who argued his films were vital for national morale, though he reportedly wanted to enlist, leading to lifelong guilt and a reputation as a "draft dodger" despite his patriotic image.
Pedro Richee as of 2024, there were surprisingly 2,400 WWII veterans alive in Australia.
In 1942, 12-year-old Calvin Graham became the youngest person to serve in World War II. After losing his father young and enduring an abusive stepfather, Calvin decided to join the war effort. He practiced a deep voice, shaved to appear older, and forged his mother's signature to enlist in the Navy.
Hirohito visited Hiroshima in 1947 and continued to publicly mourn the deaths that took place during the atomic attacks throughout his life. He also expressed some contrition for his role in the war. In 1971, Emperor Hirohito expressed that there were parts of the war that he felt “personally sorry for.”
Denmark and Norway
Denmark surrendered on the day it was invaded. British and French troops fought briefly in Norway, but engaged too late.
His diet included wild nuts, mangos, papaya, shrimp, snails, frogs, and rats.
There are only a tiny number of D-Day veterans alive today
As of 2023, across the world, there are estimated to be a few thousand D-Day veterans still alive today.
Most surviving World War II veterans are now in their late 90s or have reached 100 years old. The youngest veterans who could have served would have been born around 1927, making them at least 97 years old today. The majority of survivors were born between 1920-1925, placing them well into their centenarian years.
As of 2025 some 45,000 (under 0.5%) of the 16 million Americans who served in World War II remain alive. Living members of this generation are either in their late 90s or are centenarians.
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel held great respect for Australian soldiers, viewing them as tough, skilled, and formidable fighters, especially in attack, famously stating he'd use Australians to take hell and New Zealanders to hold it, though some historians question the exact phrasing while confirming his admiration for their fighting prowess in North Africa, documented in his letters.
The Soviet Union suffered the most deaths in World War II, with estimates ranging from 22 to 27 million fatalities (military and civilian), followed by China, with around 20 million deaths, making these the two nations with the highest human cost from the war. Poland also experienced catastrophic losses relative to its population, and Germany and Japan also had immense casualties.
Nikolai Morozov - the oldest soldier of WW2 and the oldest sniper in history. Circa 1942. He died at the age of 92 in 1946.
However, as a married man with dependents, he was a long way down the priority list for being drafted. Crosby wanted to do as much as possible for the war effort pending being drafted but it soon became evident that he was unlikely to be conscripted because of his age and his family.
American draft evaders who left for Canada and became prominent there include politician Jim Green, gay rights advocate Michael Hendricks, attorney Jeffry House, author Keith Maillard, playwright John Murrell, television personality Eric Nagler, film critic Jay Scott, and musician Jesse Winchester.
However, Army files reported that Sinatra had actually been rejected because he was "not acceptable material from a psychiatric viewpoint;" Sinatra's emotional instability was hidden to avoid "undue unpleasantness for both the selectee and the induction service".
'Bad' girls have always known how to look after themselves. Barrier methods were always very popular. A halved, emptied lemon skin placed over the cervix worked well, for example, as did sponges soaked in natural spermicides such as vinegar.
By the end of the war, approximately 7,000 of the 10,500 SIS staff were female. These women on the home front contributed to the Allied victory by successfully breaking codes and deciphering enemy messages. The women cryptologists were held to strict secrecy and would become one of the best-kept secrets of WWII.
The Elsan 'chemical closet' was used by soldiers in the Army and Navy during World War II. This was an early version of a portable chemical toilet.