Some psychologists can diagnose ADHD; however, initial medication is only prescribed by a psychiatrist or a paediatrician in Australia when medication has stabilised; in some circumstances, ongoing management conducted by another medical practitioner.
A psychologist, a psychiatrist, or a neurologist is best equipped to diagnose ADHD in adults. A master level therapist is recommended only for the initial screening. Only a psychiatrist, neurologist, or family physician can prescribe medication for adults with ADHD.
Usually, after seeing the GP, people are referred to a clinical psychologist for further psychological work. Clinical psychologists do their own assessment which can lead to an ADHD diagnosis. Clinical psychologists also have relevant skills and training to do the CONNERS assessment (explained below.)
The ADHD Foundation is a national not for profit organisation representing in excess of 1.5million Australians with ADHD with the aim of reducing myths and incorrect information about ADHD.
Australia's immigration health requirement prevents any prospective migrant with an illness, disease or intellectual or physical disability from obtaining a visa if it is deemed their condition will be too costly or put the general public at risk.
In Australia
The Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) subsidises ADHD medications but has limitations based on both age and dosage.
ADHD: a disabling condition
It is recognized as a disability under the 1992 Disability Discrimination Act.
To book an assessment with a psychologist, you will be required to pay the $320 assessment fee to confirm the first session interview time.
So how do you get a diagnosis? In Australia, this isn't as easy as it should be. There are no adult public mental health services that can diagnose ADHD without cost. Accessing private clinics and clinicians is the usual way adults can be assessed for ADHD in Australia.
If you are concerned that you may have ADHD, the first step is to see a doctor. They will most likely refer you to a psychologist. A psychologist can only make a diagnosis after a detailed assessment of your behaviour. There are many behavioural disorders that can cause symptoms of ADHD, especially in young children.
Psychiatrists are the best-placed specialists to diagnose and treat adults with ADHD. A psychiatrist can: make a diagnosis of ADHD. devise a management plan for ADHD.
Psychiatrists are qualified medical doctors, psychologists are not. Psychiatrists can prescribe medication, psychologists cannot. Psychiatrists can diagnose, manage treatment, and provide a range of therapies for all levels of mental illnesses, including ADHD.
Usually, children must be at least about five years old to be assessed for ADHD. Many younger children show the signs of ADHD, but this is within the normal range of behaviour for their age.
Without PBS subsidy, patients might pay more than $1,200 per year for treatment. They will now pay $41.30 per script, or $6.60 with a concession card. ADHD can look different in adults, with some symptoms overlooked.
There are several treatments available in Australia that can help treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Treatment options include behaviour management strategies for parents and teachers, psychological therapy and medicines.
There are currently no medical tests for ADHD
ADHD is diagnosed by the observation of behavioural symptoms. If you're concerned about your child's behaviour, your GP is a good place to start.
Medicare Rebates:
To access Medicare rebates you will need to see your GP and request a Mental Health Treatment Plan. Medicare offers up to 10 sessions of therapy a year for people diagnosed with ADHD who are under this plan. It will cover standard psychological therapy including skill training.
We offer ADHD assessments online Australia-wide via Telehealth videolink with an experienced psychologist. Our online psychology assessments for ADHD are suitable for children, adolescents and adults.
Timing: You are not obligated to disclose your diagnosis during any part of the hiring process, including when you are applying for a job or during an interview. Knowledge: You may want to keep the disclose private to your manager, or you may want to also tell your co-workers.
Genetics. ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.
In Australia, atomoxetine (Strattera®) is the only non-stimulant medication approved by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (Commonwealth Department of Health) for the treatment of ADHD.
Methylphenidate is the first-line drug. Further advice on treatment can be found in section 1.7, Treatment of Adults with ADHD (p.