The opposite of matriarchy is patriarchy, a system in which men are the ones holding the power.
Matriarchy is a social system in which women hold the primary power positions in roles of authority. In a broader sense it can also extend to moral authority, social privilege and control of property.
In the volume Kinship and Gender (2010), anthropologist Linda Stone writes that, “Today anthropologists generally agree that cases of true matriarchy do not exist in human society, and that they most probably never have.” If you start from the position that human cultural diversity is essentially unlimited, then this ...
Patriarchy is a social organization where father is the authority figure in the family. This is a social system where power is held by men and cultural norms, customs favor men. Matriarchy is a social organization where mother is the head of the family.
The term 'matriarchy' is often mixed up with the similar-sounding term 'matrilineal. ' However, the two have notable differences. As we discussed earlier, 'matriarchal' refers to a society that is governed or controlled by women, while the anthropological term 'matrilineal' only denotes lineage.
The Minangkabau of Sumatra, Indonesia, are the world's largest matrilineal society, in which properties such as land and houses are inherited through female lineage. In Minangkabau society, the man traditionally marries into his wife's household, and the woman inherits the ancestral home.
The Minangkabau are the largest matrilineal society in the world, with property, family name and land passing down from mother to daughter, while religious and political affairs are the responsibility of men, although some women also play important roles in these areas.
In any case, patriarch has come to mean the male head of a family or clan, while matriarch is used if the head of a family or clan is female.
Anthropologists insist there are no female-led matriarchies, if by matriarchy we mean the direct opposite of patriarchy. In his 1680 text Patriarcha, the English political theorist Sir Robert Filmer defined patriarchy as the natural rule of a father over his family and a king over his state.
Judaism, Christianity and Islam hold that the patriarchs, along with their primary wives, known as the matriarchs – Sarah (wife of Abraham), Rebekah (wife of Isaac) and Leah (one of the wives of Jacob) – are entombed at the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron, a site held holy by the three religions.
Egypt was not a matriarchal society but wasn't a patriarchal one either. During the fifth century B.C., when the great Greek society expected their women to stay at home and take care of the house, Egyptian women freely participated in trade and businesses.
Matriarchal societies are those that women rule. It is important to note that England is not a matriarchal society, as the female rulers only rule when men are not present to do so. It is not a true matriarchal society. Matriarchal societies exist in China, Indonesia, Costa Rica, and Kenya.
Many mothers in Italy embrace their matriarchal roles of creating a loving, stable home for their children, and maintaining traditions that revolve around culture, religion – and food. But like many women around the world, the role of an Italian mother has changed with the times.
Patriarchy refers to a male-dominated society. In a patriarchal society, men hold primary power in all aspects of the society such as politics, family, etc.
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is the most patriarchal region in the world. Although there is great variety in the region—Beirut and Istanbul are more liberal than Cairo and Qom—every single country in MENA has lower female employment and political leadership than the global average.
Patriarchy is a social system in which positions of dominance and privilege are primarily held by men.
Walby discusses what she calls the six "structures" of patriarchy-paid work, housework, culture, sexuality, violence, and the state.
The feminine form of the noun 'Gentleman' is 'Lady'.
(d)lady - This word is grammatically correct. This word is the correct feminine form of the word 'gentleman'. This is the required answer.
ma·tri·arch ˈmā-trē-ˌärk. Synonyms of matriarch. : a woman who rules or dominates a family, group, or state. specifically : a mother who is head and ruler of her family and descendants.
On this page you'll find 12 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to female ruler, such as: monarch, ruler, consort, empress, regent, and female sovereign.
(By the way, "Parriarch" is not a typo. It's a gender non-specific "Patriarch" or "Matriarch." It doesn't seem much in use, and I wonder is there's a better word for it...)
These chronicles also represent the first documented attitudes towards women in the country and they indicate that ancient Japan was a matrilineal society (Silva-Grondin, 2010). The Nihon Shoki sheds light on the birth of Shinto through the story of the sun goddess, Amaterasu Omikmai.
The Chinese family system operates on the patrilineal principle, though which membership in family lines and corporations, along with all kinds of property, pass patrilineally, from father to son.
"Matrilineal" means kinship is passed down through the maternal line. The Akans of Ghana, West Africa, are Matrilineal. Akans are the largest ethnic group in Ghana. They are made of the Akims, Asantes, Fantis, Akuapims, Kwahus, Denkyiras, Brongs, Akwamus, Krachis, etc.