What is indirect assault?

Indirectly assaulting someone involves using another object or means other than person-to-person contact. Examples of indirect assault may include throwing a rock or spitting. These are just some of the types of actions that can be defined as assaults, there are many more that may fall into the assault category.

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What is the difference between direct and indirect assault?

If the victim of the assault is a person in authority or his agent, there is a crime of direct assault. When a third party comes to the aid of authorities or an agent of persons in authority and he himself becomes the subject of the assault by the offender, an indirect assault exists.

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What are the elements of indirect assault?

Elements of the offense:

1) The offender makes use of force or intimidation; 2) Such acts are done upon any person coming to the aid of the authorities or their agents on occasion of the commission of any of the crimes defined under direct assault.

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What is the penalty for direct assault in the Philippines?

The Revised Penal Code (Article 148) imposes the penalty of imprisonment of prisión correccional in its medium and maximum periods and a fine not exceeding 1,000 pesos upon anyone who commits the crime of direct assault when, as in these cases, the offender lays hands upon a person in authority.

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What is considered assault in Philippines?

Definition: An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily harm.

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[Article 149] Indirect Assault; Criminal Law Discussion

18 related questions found

How much is the bail for direct assault in Philippines?

The fine for direct assault is now set at a maximum of P200,000 from just P1,000 when the attacker uses a weapon, is a public officer, or lays hands on a person of authority. If these circumstances are not present, the fine to be paid is a maximum of P100,000, higher than the previous P500.

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Is slapping an assault Philippines?

266 of the RPC above) which is punishable by arresto menor in its minimum (1 to 10 days) OR a fine not exceeding P5,000. An example of maltreatment is slapping a person without the motive of casting dishonor on the person.

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What are the 2 kinds of direct assault?

Direct assault, a crime against public order, may be committed in two ways: first, by "any person or persons who, without a public uprising, shall employ force or intimidation for the attainment of any of the purposes enumerated in defining the crimes of rebellion and sedition;" and second, by any person or persons who ...

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How many years before a crime Cannot be prosecuted in the Philippines?

Philippines. Correctional penalties: 10 years, except: Arresto mayor (imprisonment of 1 month and 1 day to 6 months): 5 years. Libel and other similar offenses: 1 year.

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How do I file an assault charge in the Philippines?

File Criminal Case – Philippines
  1. Report the Crime. ...
  2. Document Injuries and Damages. ...
  3. Seek a Lawyer's Help. ...
  4. File a Complaint. ...
  5. Cooperate with the Preliminary Investigation. ...
  6. Await Judge's Resolution. ...
  7. Go Through the Trial.

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What is direct assault?

Direct assault is committed by any person or persons who, without a public uprising shall attack, employ force, or seriously intimidate or resist any person in authority or any of his agents, while engaged in the performance of official duties or on occasion of such performance. (

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What is the first element of assault?

The three elements of assault are: first, that the defendant acted with required intent ; second, which arouses in the plaintiff a reasonable apprehension ; third, of an imminent battery .

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What are the three elements of defense?

Self-defense can be broken down into three elements; the immediacy of your physical force to protect yourself, your use or threatened use of no more physical force than would have appeared necessary, and your justification in the threat or use of physical force only while the danger continues.

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Who is an indirect victim?

Indirect victims are defined as the family member of a person who died or who is incompetent or incapacitated. The most common example of a family member who could qualify as an indirect victim is the undocumented parent of a U.S. citizen minor child who has been a victim of a serious crime.

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What is a direct vs indirect case?

Direct evidence, according to the law, is evidence that directly demonstrates a fundamental fact. In contrast, indirect evidence, also known as circumstantial evidence, is a combination of facts that, if true, permits a reasonable person to infer the fact in issue.

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What is indirect vs direct evidence?

Evidence may be direct or circumstantial. Direct evidence is direct proof of a fact, such as testimony by a witness about what that witness personally saw or heard or did. Circumstantial evidence is indirect evidence, that is, it is proof of one or more facts from which one can find another fact.

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Do crimes expire in the Philippines?

Prescription of crime. — Crimes punishable by death, reclusion perpetua or reclusion temporal shall prescribe in twenty years. Crimes punishable by other afflictive penalties shall prescribe in fifteen years.

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How long does a criminal case last in the Philippines?

It requires that arraignment and pre-trial be done within 10 days for detainees, and within 30 days for non-detainees. Trial proper should last only for 180 days, while the judgment should be promulgated within 90 days of terminating the trial.

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What is the most serious form of assault?

Felony assaults are generally the most severe forms of assault.

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What is the most common type of assault?

A few of the most common types of assault experienced are verbal, simple, aggravated, and sexual. This is one of the most common types of assault experienced by adults in the United States. Verbal assault occurs when you are threatened verbally. Physical assault may or may not occur at the same time.

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Can indirect assault be committed when direct assault was not committed?

Indirect assault can be committed only when a direct assault is also being committed. To be indirect assault, the person who should be aided is the agent and not the person in authority.

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How do I find out if I have a criminal record in the Philippines?

If you are located within the Philippines you can visit your local NBI clearance outlet to apply for the Clearance. The NBI now has a new system available to obtain your fingerprints electronically called the NBI Biometric Clearance System.

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Is verbally threatening someone a crime in the Philippines?

Article 282 of the RPC holds liable for Grave Threats "any person who shall threaten another with the infliction upon the person x x x of the latter or his family of any wrong amounting to a crime[.]" This felony is consummated "as soon as the threats come to the knowledge of the person threatened."

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Can you be charged if you slap someone?

As long as there is an alleged act that causes someone else to fear your use of immediate and unlawful violence, you can be charged with common assault. Such acts include if you have: Initiated physical contact with another person, such as slapping, punching, kicking, spitting or pushing (this is known as battery)

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