Nihilistic delusions, also known as délires de négation, are specific psychopathological entities characterized by the delusional belief of being dead, decomposed or annihilated, having lost one's own internal organs or even not existing entirely as a human being.
Nihilistic delusion involved a description of everything coming to an end. He would verbalize that his organs are no more working, his brain has stopped functioning, and his house has developed cracks and is going to fall down.
Nihilistic delusions occur primarily in schizophrenic reactions and depressive states, particularly in acute depression. They are also observed in occasional cases of general paresis, psychosis with cerebral arteriosclerosis, and the depressed and agitated type of senile dementia.
Nihilism is the belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated. It is often associated with extreme pessimism and a radical skepticism that condemns existence. A true nihilist would believe in nothing, have no loyalties, and no purpose other than, perhaps, an impulse to destroy.
Nihilism is one of the most extreme existential experiences in schizophrenia as it goes far beyond the notion of a meaningless life as one source of suicide.
An example: transgender and non-binary folks may look at the construct of gender and, with a healthy dose of nihilism, determine that there is no inherent meaning to the concept. Thus, they are free to define themselves how they please.
What are some examples of nihilistic thought/actions? “Believing that everything is futile and pointless, that there is no greater truth or wonder or purpose of life or anything and everything is meaningless.” Not worrying which God to pray and praying to none. Not having desire of paradise or fear of hell.
A nihilist believes there is no purpose to having values or beliefs because everything in existence is unfounded. There is no truth. Everything is unfounded and useless, including the truth, so there are no reasons to uphold moral principles for your own sake or the sake of anyone else. Everything is meaningless.
He believed that the only way to overcome nihilism was to embrace life and accept that our lives have no ultimate meaning or purpose. He argued that by embracing life, we can make our own meaning and find fulfilment in life's experiences.
Do not reason, argue, or challenge the delusion. Attempting to disprove the delusion is not helpful and will create mistrust. Assure the person that they are safe and no harm will come.
Nihilistic depression suppresses the feelings (positive and negative) that go with recognition of meaning. Depression can be thought of as rage turned inward. It tries to kill your passionate response to reality. Depression copes with loss by lowering the stakes.
When speaking to someone who has delusional disorder, be conscious of tone and word choice. Try to come across as non-confrontational and calm, expressing concern as a form of opinion, rather than judgement. It is best to talk to your loved one about your concern when they are not in the midst of their delusion.
The nihilist wants to destroy the existing social order for no valid reason, and the narcissist strives to feed from others even if it destroys them. While these are not the same, there are some overlapping ego-centric ideologies.
Passive and active nihilism, the former of which is also equated to philosophical pessimism, refer to two approaches to nihilist thought; passive nihilism sees nihility as an end in itself, whereas active nihilism attempts to surpass it.
Persecutory type: This is one of the most common types of delusions and patients can be anxious, irritable, aggressive, or even assaultive - some patients may be litigious. Somatic type: Also called monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis and the reality impairment is severe.
Nihilists can have sympathy, empathy, and antipathy, but they cannot have apathy. Not caring is not the same thing as caring about nothing. The apathetic individual feels nothing. But the nihilist has feelings.
Someone who's nihilistic believes in the philosophy of nihilism, which embraces the idea that life as we know it is useless. If you're nihilistic, you don't believe in anything — not religion, a moral code, love.
Nihilism tells you that happiness does not come from without, it points to happiness coming from within, because anything beyond your skin is devoid of meaning anyway, so you won't find happiness out there.
Therefore, emotional nihilism and existential emptiness may be common emotional states and challenges most people ex- perience in their current environment, and these emotional states and challenges may be accompanied by a persistent depressive state of mind and sense of meaninglessness.
Based on this passage one can see that the first three types of nihilism; moral, epistemological, and cosmic, each negate meaning from an important area of life where human beings have traditionally searched for it.
1. the delusion of nonexistence: a fixed belief that the mind, body, or the world at large—or parts thereof—no longer exists. Also called delusion of negation; nihilistic delusion. 2. the belief that existence is without meaning or value.
Being a nihilist or having nihilist thoughts isn't a negative thing. As detailed above, many nihilist theories say that it is up to the individual to create their own meaning. Remember, nihilism can lead to meaningful worldviews, so perhaps our actual value comes from leading a healthy and happy life.
German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is often closely associated with Nihilism, although like many of his fellow Nihilists, he greatly feared the impact it would have on society.
Someone who is a nihilist is a believer of nihilism which literally means "nothingism." They believe in nothing, maintaining that life has no meaning and rejecting all moral and religious values as well as political and social institutions.