If the result is still tied, the shootout usually continues on a "goal-for-goal" basis, with the teams taking shots alternately, and the one that scores a goal unmatched by the other team is declared the winner.
If the teams are still tied after the initial allocated number in the penalty shoot-out, the game goes to sudden death penalties, where each team takes a further one penalty each, repeated until only one team scores, resulting in the winning of the game.
“What happens if they tie in penalties?” You may ask in fear of some sort of brawl breaking out to confirm a winner. In the case of a tied penalty shootout, sudden death is triggered. In this scenario round after round of penalties are played until one team scores without the other scoring.
If after five penalties each, the score is level, the shootout moves into a different phase. From penalty number six onwards, the winning team is crowned when one scores and one misses. So if team A misses their sudden death penalty, team B has the chance to win by converting theirs.
This typically includes goals scored during the regular match time, as well as any extra time periods. However, goals scored during penalty shootouts do not usually count towards this total, as they are considered a different method of deciding a match, rather than a part of open play.
If total 22 penalty takers score their penalty kicks, things effectively reset, with every eligible player having a second opportunity to take a penalty kick. In penalty shootouts in association football, a format of sudden death is followed if after 5 penalty shots each, the scores are still tied.
If the score is still equal, then a penalty shootout takes place. Usually each team takes five penalties each, and the team who scores the most wins. If both teams are equal after these penalties, then each team will take one more penalty until one team is ahead.
A total of 35 FIFA World Cup matches have been decided through penalties to date, including the 1994, 2006 and 2022 finals. The first World Cup final decided by a penalty shootout was at USA 1994 with Brazil and Italy facing off for the title.
If after five rounds of kicks, the teams have scored an equal number of goals (or neither team has scored any goals), additional rounds of one kick each are used until one team scores and the other misses. This is known as sudden death.
The record for the longest penalty shootout was actually only broken in 2022 and was done so in the United Kingdom. 54 penalties were needed to separate non-league sides Washington and Bedlington in the Ernest Armstrong Memorial Cup.
The rarest penalty in NFL football comes from the “Palpably Unfair Act” rule. In the NFL's extensive rulebook, at Rule 12, Section 3, Article 4, it says: “A player or substitute shall not interfere with play by any act which is palpably unfair.”
If both teams score no goals or an equal number of goals the match is drawn.
an overtime period in which a tied contest is won and play is stopped immediately after one of the contestants scores, as in football, or goes ahead, as in golf.
If both teams score no goals or an equal number of goals the match is drawn. When competition rules require a winning team after a drawn match or home-and-away tie, the only permitted procedures to determine the winning team are: away goals rule.
Despite the popular name "back-pass rule", there is no requirement in the laws that the kick or throw-in must be backwards; handling by the goalkeeper is forbidden regardless of the direction the ball travels. The penalty for the offence is an indirect free kick.
Ledio Pano (50+)
Midfielder Ledio Pano is one of the only players in football history to take over 40 penalties and score every single one of them. The likes of Herea can be debated with a lack of official data, while players like Rickie Lambert and Le Tissier ended up missing towards the end of their careers.
Sophus Nielsen, the player with most goals in an Olympics single match. Goalkeeper José Luis Chilavert, scored a hat-trick of penalties in 1999.
Cameron Brannagan scored four penalties in Oxford's 7-2 League One win over Gillingham to write his name into football's history books.
Yes, knockout games at the World Cup will go to a penalty shootout. From the round of 16 all the way through the final, the teams will play on if the score is level after 90 minutes. During the group stage though, the match will end in a draw if regular time cannot produce a winner.
Taking the Kick
During a penalty shootout, the kicks are taken alternately by each team. A different player must take every kick. The only time a player can take a second penalty kick is if every other player on a team has taken a kick and the scores are still tied.
The goalkeeper is allowed to move before the ball is kicked, but must remain on the goal-line between the goal-posts, facing the kicker, without touching the goalposts, crossbar, or goal net. At the moment the kick is taken, the goalkeeper must have at least part of one foot touching, or in line with, the goal line.
A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick. The ball must be stationary on the penalty mark and the goalposts, crossbar and goal net must not be moving. The player taking the penalty kick must be clearly identified.