Lavender scented bedding is generally not recommended for hedgehogs because their respiratory systems and noses are very sensitive, and strong artificial scents, even natural ones like lavender, can cause irritation, respiratory issues, or excessive saliva production (self-anointing). While some manufacturers claim lavender bedding is safe with just buds, it's best to use unscented bedding like Carefresh or fleece for a healthier, more natural environment, avoiding strong perfumes or essential oils near them.
Lavender is safe around hedgehogs. I wouldn't diffuse it nearby if you could help it, as breathing in the oil could be an irritant, but it's definitely fine in another room or at least across a room. I use lavender oil in my hedgie bath soap from time to time.
Bedding to Avoid
Hedgehogs are very sensitive to smells. Often, when they encounter a new smell, they will start to produce a large amount of frothy saliva. Then, they reach to their side and spread the saliva over their spines. They often wiggle around in weird positions in order to try to cover all of these spines.
Hedgehogs will make their own nests from materials in the surrounding environment so the best thing to do is ensure there are plenty of leaves near to the box. You can also put bedding inside the box to give them a head start, such as leaves, straw or hay.
If you're wondering what smells attract hedgehogs, they're not all that different to us: they love the smell of food, whether that's insects, slugs and snails, or recommended foods.
Only solid bottom cages are suitable for hedgehogs, any wire bottom cages could trap their legs or rip off toenails. Provide a soft bedding free of dust, such as recycled paper pellets or if you use wood shavings use only kiln dried pine or aspen. Do not use cedar shavings as they could irritate your hedgehog's lungs.
Oils that are considered hot: Cassia, Cinnamon Bark, Clove, Hyssop, Lemongrass, Ocotea, Oregano, Peppermint, Thieves, and Thyme. These are often contained in blends. Anything you put in the air your hedgehog will breathe and can be harmful!
Eyes and ears: Hedgehogs have pretty poor eyesight, so they instead rely on their sense of smell to get around and hunt for food. Hedgehogs have short ears, mostly concealed by their fur.
Just like any other pet, hedgehogs love treats. Waxworms are a favorite with these guys. You can also offer Hedgie some cooked chicken, turkey, or egg. Low fat/high protein wet cat or dog food is also fine, as is the occasional pinky mouse.
What should I never feed a hedgehog? Foods that are toxic to hedgehogs...
A recycled newspaper bedding (Carefresh or similar product) should be used as a substrate for your hedgehog. Make the bedding several inches thick as hedgehogs like to burrow. The bedding should be replaced at least weekly, and changed more often as needed.
Bedding / Cage Liners
Choose safe, absorbent, and easy-to-clean bedding. Carefresh Complete Bedding or a Fleece Tray Liner are both excellent options. Avoid loose threads or unsafe materials that can tangle around toes.
Lavender contains linalool and linalyl acetate, compounds that are aromatic and beneficial in aromatherapy for humans but can be problematic for cats. Cats lack certain enzymes in their liver to effectively process these compounds, which can lead to a buildup of toxins.
The Lavender 888 Rule is a popular gardening guideline for pruning lavender, suggesting you cut the plant back by 8 inches on the 8th day of the 8th month (August 8th) to maintain a compact, bushy shape and prevent it from becoming woody and leggy. This timing is ideal as flowering usually finishes around then, pollinators have moved on, and there's enough warmth for new growth before winter.
Toxic foods for hedgehogs include chocolate, caffeine, dairy products, and certain fruits like grapes and citrus. It's essential to avoid these items to ensure your hedgehog's health and well-being. Always consult your veterinarian for specific dietary advice.
As pets, hedgehogs can recognize and remember their owners' scent and voice, making them a loyal and affectionate companion. They can also quickly learn routines and habits, such as when it's time to eat or play.
Hedgehogs will not usually eat and sleep in the same place so it's best not to offer food inside the home (except perhaps to tempt them in initially). Once there is a resident, move food away from the box so as not to attract predators or rival hedgehogs to the site.
Negative Aspects of Owning a Hedgehog
Signs of stress
Many hedgehogs are busy and want to try to explore but a stressed hedgehog will be much more persistent and not easily distracted. The stressed hedgehog may also twitch or shake its head nervously. It is almost as if the hedgehog is saying “Sensory overload. I can't take it anymore.”
Leaving food and fresh water out in the garden each night will encourage visiting hedgehogs to return regularly. Try tinned meaty cat or dog food and crushed cat or dog biscuits. Place the food and water in shallow bowls so they can access them easily. Refresh daily, disposing of food if it's not been eaten.
Fungal Zoonotic Pathogens
The most common fungal skin infection transmitted by hedgehogs to humans is caused by the hedgehog dermatophyte Trichophyton erinacei. Numerous cases of T. erinacei ringworm infection in humans have been described after contact with pets or wild hedgehogs [43,44,45,46,47].
This natural mix of hay and straw for hedgehogs is specially formulated as safe, cosy hedgehog bedding. Perfect for lining a hedgehog house, it provides essential warmth and insulation during the colder months, helping hedgehogs prepare for hibernation.
Hedgehogs are nocturnal, but they do need periods of light and darkness to remain healthy. A hide area is a place where your hedgehog can hide, feel safe, and relax.
How should I maintain my hedgehog's cage? Clean the cage frequently. All feces, urine, and uneaten food should be removed daily. Cages should be cleaned with soap and water at least weekly (rinse well).