To cut toenails with fungus, first soften them by soaking in warm water, then use sharp, clean, straight-edged clippers to trim them straight across, avoiding cutting too short or rounding edges; file rough spots and thin thick nails gently, keeping tools disinfected and avoiding sharing to prevent spreading the infection. For very thick or painful nails, consult a podiatrist, as they have specialized tools and can thin them safely.
Soak your nails in warm water before cutting them, or cut right after your shower. Trim your nails short and straight across. Don't round the edges.
“Each evening, patients go to a bathroom or other place with a vinegar-resistant floor, don old cotton socks, pour a few spoons of plain or apple-cider vinegar and a few spoons of water over the toes, and sit and read for 10-15 minutes. They then doff the socks, apply topical antifungals, and go to bed.
For pregnancy-safe toenail fungus treatment, consult your doctor for options like topical antifungals (clotrimazole, miconazole), which are generally preferred, or laser therapy, a medication-free choice; avoid oral medications unless necessary, and consider home remedies like Epsom salt soaks or tea tree oil (diluted, with professional guidance) while waiting for professional care, as oral antifungals and some natural remedies carry risks.
Several products are available, such as terbinafine (Lamisil). If you notice white markings on the surfaces of the nails, file them off, soak your nails in water, dry them, and apply the medicated cream or lotion. Even if this clears up your symptoms, it's common for the infection to come back. Trim and thin the nails.
To permanently kill toenail fungus, you need professional treatment, with oral antifungal medications like terbinafine (Lamisil) being the most effective for clearing the infection, though they require months of use and liver monitoring. Prescription topical creams (e.g., Jublia, Kerydin) and medicated nail polishes (Penlac) are also options, often used with nail thinning or combined with oral meds. Laser therapy can be effective by heating the fungus but isn't a first-line treatment and lacks strong evidence for a permanent cure.
Keratin granules are areas of damage to the top layers of the nail. They show up as small, chalky white spots or rough patches and happen when nail polish, especially if left on too long, dries out and weakens the surface of the nail.
If toenail fungus (onychomycosis) goes untreated, the nail becomes thicker, brittle, discolored, and may crumble, causing pain and difficulty walking, and it can spread to other nails or skin, potentially leading to serious bacterial infections like cellulitis, especially for those with diabetes or weakened immunity, and can even cause permanent nail damage or loss.
To use it, apply Vicks VapoRub with a cotton swab and try to work it under the nail a bit, Dr. West says. Put a sock on to keep the product in place. Repeat at least three to four times per week, though daily is safe, too.
Thick toe nails can be managed using an emery board and filing your nails. This will stunt nail growth and keep them manageable. Gently file each nail across the thickened part 2-3 time weekly to reduce the thickness. The best time to do this is when the nail is dry, before a bath or shower.
What is most interesting is when the contaminated socks worn by patients with tinea pedis and onychomycosis were laundered in a domestic washing machine at 40ºC. Thirty-six percent of the socks revealed positive fungal cultures at the end of the cleaning and drying cycle.
Dry Thoroughly: After soaking, dry the nails completely to prevent any residual moisture, which can promote further fungal growth. Apply Directly (Optional): Some people choose to apply undiluted apple cider vinegar directly to the affected nails using a cotton ball, leaving it on for a few minutes before rinsing.
What is the strongest natural antifungal? Many natural remedies boast antifungal properties, but tea tree oil often takes the crown as the most potent. Its effectiveness against a broad spectrum of fungi makes it a popular choice for treating various skin infections.
Nail nippers, shown below, work best for trimming thickened toenails. They're lightweight, easy to grip and easy to control. You can buy them at most pharmacies or drugstores. Nail nippers can be very sharp.
A podiatrist can treat the infection effectively and thoroughly with prescription anti-fungal medications and creams. They may alternatively use a special laser that passes light energy through the nail and under the nail bed to target and eradicate the fungi.
One way to cut your toenails is by using two chairs or stools of a similar height. Sit on one and face the other towards you. Bring your leg towards your chest and place one foot on the edge of the other chair or stool and keep your other foot on the floor.
Vicks Vaporub for Toenail Fungus
And, while this may sound like a crazy idea, this study actually suggests that applying the over-the-counter product has a positive healing effect. Still, within the study, completely clearing the fungus took 48 weeks when using topical Vicks products.
Listerine foot soaks might help with athlete's foot and fungus because they have antimicrobial properties. Soak your feet in Listerine and water for 45 to 60 minutes for possible benefits.
Tea tree oil or eucalyptus oil: Both oils have antifungal properties, and studies found they performed as well as some over-the-counter and prescription topical antifungal treatments. Ozonized sunflower oil: A Brazilian study found that sunflower oil worked to treat toenail fungus infection caused by yeast.
Nail growth is slow, which means treatment is a lengthy process. Oral treatment for toenail fungus typically takes three or four months, but it can take a year or more for toenails to look normal again. Newer treatments for toenail fungus include a prescription topical liquid and laser treatment.
Apple Cider Vinegar and Epsom Salt
Another foot soak method, this is said to work really well for toenail fungal infections. Apple cider vinegar (also known as ACV) has a number of healing and antibacterial properties if it's organic, making it a go-to for many homeopathic treatments.
Even a mild infection like this can snowball into something more serious, like cellulitis, a severe bacterial skin infection. Another problem is that untreated fungus eventually can spread to either neighboring toenails or to the skin of your foot, causing athlete's foot.
Nail fungus is caused by various fungal organisms (fungi). The most common is a type called dermatophyte. Yeast, bacteria and molds also can cause nail infections. The discoloration from a bacterial infection tends to be green or black.
Keratin granulation
If you remove your nail polish only to find that part of your nail is white and dry underneath, you may have this common condition. It's caused by wearing toenail polish for too long. If you have this, it's best to let your nails heal for a while.