Stopped breathing. Head injury with passing out, fainting, or confusion. Injury to neck or spine, particularly if there is loss of feeling or inability to move. Electric shock or lightning strike.
Chest pain. Trouble breathing. Severe bleeding or severe head injuries. Loss of consciousness or “black-out”
Examples of a non-emergency include: sprained knee, ankle, arm, minor headache, pulled muscle, controlled nose bleed and small cuts.
The citizen responder must first recognize that the illness or injury that has occurred is an emergency. He or she must then activate the EMS system, either by dialing 9-1-1 or a local emergency number, by notifying a bystander or a nearby first responder, such as a police officer.
According to the American College of Emergency Physicians, the following are warning signs of a medical emergency: Bleeding that will not stop. Breathing problems (difficulty breathing, shortness of breath) Change in mental status (such as unusual behavior, confusion, difficulty arousing)
The types of emergencies to plan for may include fire, explosion, medical emergency, rescues, incidents with hazardous chemicals, bomb threats, armed confrontations and natural disasters.
A non-life-threatening injury is essentially an injury that does not put your life in danger. It's as simple as the name suggests. If you suffer from an injury that puts your life in immediate danger such as a gunshot wound or severe head trauma, you will need an emergency room.
Some examples of emergency situations include: Severe asthma attack. Difficulty breathing. Choking. Chest pain or other symptoms of a heart attack, such as pain in the back or jaw, weakness, exhaustion, or shortness of breath.
Identify six (6) life- threatening emergencies that must be cared for first. No pulse, Severe bleeding, shock, poisoning, vomiting/passing of blood, and no breathing or difficulty breathing.
A cardiovascular emergency may not be common in medical emergency types, but they are the most severe ones. Knowing how to detect the symptom and the right time to respond to it can save many lives.
When it comes to first aid, there are three P's to remember—preserve life, prevent deterioration, and promote recovery.
Always protect yourself first – never put yourself at risk. Only move them if leaving them would cause them more harm.
Nationally, there are 4 levels of emergency medical service provider licensure. They are the Emergency Medical Responder (EMR), Emergency Medical Technician (EMT), Advanced Emergency Medical Technician (AEMT) and the Paramedic.
Check for Danger. Check for a Response. Open Airway. Check Breathing.
Assess the Situation
The first thing you should do is assess the situation. Look to see who is at the emergency scene, and find out what others at the scene are doing. If anyone is in danger or hurt, you should immediately take charge of the situation.
The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help. When in doubt or when someone is seriously injured or ill, you should always activate the emergency response system by calling 911 in the United States, or your own locality's Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.
Here are some examples of when you should call 000: Someone has been seriously injured or is in urgent need of medical help. If your life or property is being threatened. If you have just witnessed a serious accident or crime.