Place your jewelry on a table or hold it in your hand, pour some white vinegar on the metal directly (a dropper can also be used) if the metal of the jewelry changes its color, it is not pure gold and if it keeps shining then you have real gold in your hand.
Fill a cup or bowl with water and carefully drop your gold piece into it. If the gold is real, it will sink to the bottom of the cup. If it's fake, it will float to the top or hover in the middle of the cup.
The Float Test
Place your gold piece into the water. If it's genuine gold, then it will immediately sink to the bottom of the cup. Pure gold is heavy due to its high density – 19.32 g/ ml. If your gold item floats or hovers above the cup's bottom – it's fake or plated gold.
If your gold piece turns black or green when the vinegar is on it, or if it starts to smoke or fizzle at all when the vinegar touches it, it is most likely not real gold. If your gold piece does not change colors and does not fizzle or react to the vinegar in any way, it is probably real.
What to do: Hold the magnet up to the gold. If it's real gold it will not stick to the magnet. (Fun fact: Real gold is not magnetic.) Fake gold, on the other hand, will stick to the magnet.
A float test using water is the easiest and safest way to tell if your gold is real at home. Start the process by taking a glass and filling it with water. Drop the gold accessory you want to test in the filled glass. If your gold piece sinks to the bottom of the glass, it is real.
Heat your gold jewelry with the lighter.
Apply the flame to the jewelry for about a minute or 60 seconds. Watch it closely for any changes in color. Fake gold will get darker, while pure gold will do the opposite: it will get brighter the hotter it gets.
An excellent way to distinguish brass from gold is to use the acid test. Put one to two drops of nitric acid on the product you want to test. If there is no reaction, the product is gold. If you see a green, smoky, and fizzy reaction, there is likely copper in the gold you are testing.
Drop a small amount of liquid nitric acid on that scratch and wait for a chemical reaction. Fake gold will immediately turn green where the acid is. Gold-over-sterling silver will become milky in appearance.
Goldmeter - real gold detector on the App Store.
The apple cider vinegar gold test is a great choice if you want to test your jewelry at home, as it is readily available and easy to do. After all, real gold will not react when exposed to the acids in vinegar, toothpaste and more.
In their pure, natural forms, gold, silver, aluminum, copper, brass, and lead are not magnetic. This is because they are all weak metals. Adding iron or steel to these metals can make them stronger and magnetic. Gold is often used in coins, jewelry, electronics, dentistry, aerospace, and awards.
Since gold is both paramagnetic and diamagnetic, both cancel one another out and become weak. So a strong magnet will attract gold ever so slightly and will also repel it.
But since 14k gold is an alloy, it can be magnetic, depending on the other metals used in its composition. For example, if it contains iron or nickel (ferromagnetic metals), then it will be attracted to a magnet. However, if it contains metals like copper or aluminium, then it will not be magnetic.
SHINE: When you're viewing fool's gold with the natural eye, it will glisten, not shine. The edges will look sharp and it may separate in layers. Gold shines at any angle, not just when the “light is right”. HARDNESS: Get a piece of copper and try to scratch the copper with the gold.
Not sure if your gold is real or fake? It's simple: Solid gold never tarnishes, while faux gold—or gold-plated metal—does. If your jewelry has started to discolor and tarnish, or if it turns your skin blue or green where it comes in contact, then it's not solid gold.
Fake Jewelry or Plated Jewelry Turns Your Skin Green
Over time, even the most robust metals will wear down. If your jewelry is silver or gold plated, the plating will wear down and expose the cheaper metal underneath. Your skin will react to the cheaper metal, most likely copper, and leave a green stain.
The color still may suggest that it is a substitution or an alloy. If the jewelry you chose has a faint reddish tint to it, there is a chance that copper is in the alloy. If the color is faint, zinc or brass is added to the alloy. Also, if there is enough copper in the alloy, it can look the same as gold.