Islamic ethics strictly advises to form the family solely on the basis of biological ties. Islam condemns surrogacy because the child will be deprived of information about his lineage and may result, unknowingly, in half-sibling marriage which is a dangerous consequence for a society.
It's not allowed. Here's the fatwa: Scholars of Islam have pronounced the following fatwa (Islamic verdict) regarding surrogacy: It is illegal and immoral to introduce into a woman the sperm of any man other than her husband.
Religious Views on Surrogacy
Instead, the Church teaches that children are a gift from God, only to be conceived and carried naturally by a married husband and wife. Any addition of a third party to this process is considered immoral.
For others, surrogacy is inherently exploitative and unethical. They say it makes children commodities, and disadvantaged women “breeders.” Some even compare surrogacy to prostitution, and argue “womb rental” be the term used.
General ethical principles. Surrogacy is an acceptable procedure if it is an altruistic act by a woman to help a couple for which it is impossible or medically contraindicated to carry a pregnancy.
Surrogacy is fraught with ethical and moral considerations. It is a process that can exploit vulnerable women. It carries significant health and psychological risks. The children of surrogacy arrangements are deliberately separated from the only mother they have ever known the moment they are born.
Yet, most Christians have been reticent in asking what boundaries or principles need to be drawn. A recent Pew Research study found Americans, including evangelical Christians, largely do not see in vitro fertilization and surrogacy as a moral issue and thus do not take a position for or against it.
A fairly common question that people have is whether the baby will share the DNA of the surrogate mother. The short answer is – no. All babies, no matter the nature of their conception, have the genetic material provided by the parents. Therefore, the surrogate mother contributes little or none of the genetic material.
In surrogacy, children are clearly sold. It also contravenes Article 1 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, which obligates governments to criminalise the sale of children.
Artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, and surrogate motherhood are immoral because they involve sexual acts that are procreative, but not unitive. And, rightful conception must respect the inseparability of the two meanings of the sexual act.
Decriminalisation of non-commercial surrogacy in Western Australia (2008), South Australia (2009) and Queensland (2010) has meant that enabling legislation now exists in all of these States, as well as in Victoria, Tasmania and the ACT.
On the contrary assisted reproduction is totally unacceptable to Roman Catholicism, while Protestants, Anglicans, Coptic Christians and Sunni Muslims accept most of its forms, which do not involve gamete or embryo donation.
The guilt of sin cannot be inherited or passed from one person to another. The son is not guilty of the sin of his father nor the father guilty of the sin of his son. Each one is guilty of sin when he or she commits sin which every accountable person has done (Romans 3:23).
Seeking a cure for infertility is not only permissible, but also encouraged in Islam. In Islamic law, all assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) are allowed, provided that the source of the sperm, ovum, and uterus comes from a legally married couple during the span of their marriage.
“In Islam, all relations are ordained by Allah. Physical intimacy with a person with whom nikah and sexual relations are possible, is not permissible. So an adopted son cannot live in the same house as the mother or a biological daughter,” he said.
Dar Al-Ifta has now declared that the process of egg-freezing is “permissible, and there is no Islamic prohibition of it if it is carried out under four conditions.” The idea is that women can freeze their eggs provided that the eggs are fertilized within the (future) marriage.
Traditional surrogacy uses the surrogate mother's egg for conception. In contrast, gestational surrogacy is performed by transferring embryos made through IVF with eggs from the intended mother or a donor.
Do surrogates get paid if they miscarry? Surrogates are paid as they achieve specific milestones during the surrogacy journey. If you experience an unforeseen event like a miscarriage during your surrogacy journey, you will be compensated up to that point.
Full surrogacy (also known as host or gestational surrogacy) is when the eggs of the intended mother or a donor are used and there is therefore no genetic connection between the baby and the surrogate.
Can my surrogate decide to keep the baby? While your surrogate has many rights outlined in your contract, a gestational carrier cannot choose to keep the child because she won't have parental rights to the baby and won't be biologically related.
The other primary objection to IVF involves the treatment of fertilized eggs as “products” in a marketplace, as well as their routine creation and destruction. The church teaches that life begins at the moment of conception, and it has condemned the destruction of embryos as an evil on par with abortion and euthanasia.
IVF and Christianity
According to traditional Christian views, beginning at conception, the embryo has moral status as a human being, and thus most assisted reproductive technologies are forbidden.
To help the children understand that at the age of eight they begin to become accountable for their actions.
Traditionally, the origin has been ascribed to the sin of the first man, Adam, who disobeyed God in eating the forbidden fruit (of knowledge of good and evil) and, in consequence, transmitted his sin and guilt by heredity to his descendants. The doctrine has its basis in the Bible.