Your belly might be getting fat due to genetics, hormones (like cortisol, insulin), stress, poor sleep, a diet high in sugar/processed foods, and aging, which slows metabolism and muscle loss, causing weight to gather in the midsection, particularly deep visceral fat. Lifestyle factors, alcohol, and conditions like PCOS or hypothyroidism also play a role, making it common for weight to concentrate around the abdomen, even if other areas stay lean.
If you're skinny everywhere, but your belly, your genetics may simply predispose you to storing fat from excess calories there. Certain types of food are also more likely to cause you to accumulate middle fat. Sugary foods and refined, white carbohydrates are culprits.
The only way to lose fat around your middle is to lose overall fat from your body. You can do this by being more active and eating healthy foods. The reason you lose fat when you move more and eat less energy (calories) is because your body uses up more calories than it has creating what's called a 'calorie deficit'.
A hormonal belly typically appears as accumulated fat around your waist, typically towards your lower waist. There are a few tell-tale signs that this excess weight is due to hormonal causes: You're only gaining weight around your abdomen. Women typically gain weight on their butts, hips and thighs.
Here are 10 common foods that may be contributing to chronic inflammation and belly fat.
Abdominal weight gain can result from factors like ageing, genetics, poor diet (high in sugar and trans fats), excessive alcohol consumption, stress, hormonal imbalances, and pregnancy.
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Cortisol belly looks like excess fat concentrated in the abdominal area, often described as an "apple shape," where your belly protrudes due to deep visceral fat (around organs) and superficial fat, sometimes with slim limbs and face, accompanied by stress-related symptoms like bloating, fatigue, cravings, and potentially wide purple stretch marks or a fatty hump between the shoulder blades, even if you aren't generally overweight. It's not a diagnosis but a term for stress-induced abdominal fat.
How to Get Rid of Hormonal Belly Fat
What does PCOS belly look like? PCOS belly is characterized by excess fat accumulation around the abdominal area, often resulting in a distinctive body shape commonly referred to as an “apple shape.” Some people feel as though their abdomen feels larger in proportion to the rest of their body.
The best exercises for burning belly fat involve a mix of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) for maximum calorie burn and metabolic boost, and Strength Training (like compound lifts) to build muscle and raise your resting metabolism, coupled with consistent Cardio (running, cycling) and a healthy diet for overall fat loss, as spot reduction isn't possible. HIIT, with activities like sprint intervals, burpees, and jump squats, creates an "after-burn" effect, while deadlifts and overhead lunges build core and full-body strength.
The 3-3-3 rule for weight loss is a simple, habit-based method focusing on three key areas: 3 balanced meals a day, 3 bottles (or ~1.5L) of water by 3 PM, and 3 hours of physical activity per week, aiming for consistency over complex diets. It simplifies fat loss by establishing rhythm through consistent eating, adequate hydration to support metabolism, and regular movement, promoting sustainable health without intense calorie counting or restrictive rules, says Five Diamond Fitness and Wellness, Joon Medical Wellness & Aesthetics, and EatingWell.
So, does “mom pooch” go away? Yes — at least, most of the time. Although postpartum belly is stubborn, the good news is that eventually, much of it will disappear on its own. Just as you experience hormonal changes during pregnancy, your hormones shift after you've given birth.
Body Shapes with the Highest Risk of Health Problems
Apple and pear body shapes tend to have the highest risk. Apples tend to be at greater risk for heart disease, diabetes, and strokes because they hold a larger amount of tummy fat.
It's no surprise that the best one-two punch for reducing visceral fat is a combination of exercise and a healthy diet. However, the type of exercise matters, as does how you adjust your diet. “To fuel belly fat burning, you need to build muscle mass, which means increasing resistance exercise,” says Dr. Apovian.
In most people, about 90% of body fat is subcutaneous, the kind that lies in a layer just beneath the skin. If you poke your belly, the fat that feels soft is subcutaneous fat. The remaining 10% — called visceral or intra-abdominal fat — lies out of reach, beneath the firm abdominal wall.
Many women notice an increase in belly fat as they get older even if they don't gain weight. This is likely due to a lower level of estrogen because estrogen seems to have an effect on where fat is located in the body. Genes can contribute to an individual's chances of being overweight or obese too.
A thyroid belly shows abdominal fat accumulation and fluid retention. These signs can look different on everyone. In women, thyroid belly is often more noticeable. This is because of hormones and how fat is stored.
To get rid of cortisol belly, focus on reducing chronic stress through relaxation, exercise (especially strength training), and better sleep, while adopting a diet rich in protein, fiber, fruits, and veggies, and limiting sugar, processed foods, alcohol, and caffeine; consistency is key for balancing cortisol and reducing abdominal fat.
Supplements that may help reduce cortisol — and cortisol-related belly fat — include magnesium, vitamin B5, vitamin C, ashwagandha, rhodiola, and L-theanine.
Contrary to the many diagrams on the internet, stress belly has no specific look or shape. It is simply an accumulation of fat in the abdomen caused by stress. Exactly where and how the fat deposits accumulate depends on your unique body and does not follow a certain pattern simply because the fat is caused by stress.
To get rid of excess cortisol, focus on stress reduction through mindfulness, deep breathing, and quality sleep, alongside a balanced diet rich in whole foods, omega-3s, magnesium, and B vitamins, while limiting sugar, processed items, and caffeine; regular, moderate exercise and connecting with nature also significantly help manage stress and lower cortisol levels.
The 3-3-3 rule for weight loss is a simple, habit-based method focusing on three key areas: 3 balanced meals a day, 3 bottles (or ~1.5L) of water by 3 PM, and 3 hours of physical activity per week, aiming for consistency over complex diets. It simplifies fat loss by establishing rhythm through consistent eating, adequate hydration to support metabolism, and regular movement, promoting sustainable health without intense calorie counting or restrictive rules, says Five Diamond Fitness and Wellness, Joon Medical Wellness & Aesthetics, and EatingWell.
Drinking water itself isn't going to burn belly fat. But staying hydrated plays an indirect part in fat loss because it supports certain systems in the body. "Adequate hydration is essential for lipolysis, the breakdown of fat," says Susie.
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