There are multiple possible causes of breast pain, or mastalgia. This symptom may be cyclic or noncyclic. If the pain is cyclic, it is related to the fluctuating hormones of the menstrual cycle. Noncyclic breast pain can be due to PMS, fibrocystic breast changes, injuries and sprains, or inflammation around the ribs.
Most times, breast pain signals a noncancerous (benign) breast condition and rarely indicates breast cancer. Unexplained breast pain that doesn't go away after one or two menstrual cycles, or that persists after menopause, or breast pain that doesn't seem to be related to hormone changes needs to be evaluated.
Hormonal fluctuations are the number one reason women have breast pain. Breasts become sore three to five days prior to the beginning of a menstrual period and stop hurting after it starts. This is due to a rise in estrogen and progesterone right before your period.
A painless, hard mass that has irregular edges is more likely to be cancer, but breast cancers can be also soft, round, tender, or even painful. Other possible symptoms of breast cancer include: Swelling of all or part of a breast (even if no lump is felt) Skin dimpling (sometimes looking like an orange peel)
Seek medical attention if you notice the following symptoms: Pain that interferes normal day-to-day activities and/or affects sleep. Pain lasts more than 2 weeks or that is noncyclic. Bloody or abnormal discharge from the nipples.
Cyclic breast pain.
Roughly a week before your period, you may start to feel a little pain in the upper, outer parts of your breasts. Cyclic breast pain goes away naturally once you get your period, but returns during your next menstrual cycle. Most women don't experience this type of breast pain after menopause.
Hormone shifts
This sensitivity is known as cyclic mastalgia or fibrocystic changes. Around 50 percent of all women over the age of 30 experience this. Right before your period starts, your breasts may feel especially tender if you press on them, or they may ache.
Pain. Although most breast cancers do not cause pain in the breast or nipple, some do. More often, women have breast pain or discomfort related to their menstrual cycle. Also, some non-cancer breast conditions, such as mastitis, may cause a more sudden pain.
Breast cancer is not usually painful. A painless lump in one of the breasts tends to be the first symptom of breast cancer. However, around 2–7% of people with breast cancer experience pain as the primary symptom. Pain caused by breast cancer is typically gradual.
Signs of Invasive Breast Cancers
Itchy or irritated breasts. Changes in the color of your breasts, such as redness. A rapid change in the shape of your breast or an increase in breast size over a short period. Changes in the way your breasts feel when you touch them – they may be hard, tender, or warm to the touch.
There are two basic types of breast pain – cyclic and non-cyclic. Cyclic pain comes and goes with your menstrual cycle. An example would be breast pain or tenderness at the same time during your cycle. Many women experience breast pain and tenderness about two weeks before their period starts.
Most breast cancers are found in women who are 50 years old or older. Some women will get breast cancer even without any other risk factors that they know of. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get the disease, and not all risk factors have the same effect.
Breast or nipple pain
Although breast cancer is often painless, it is important not to ignore any signs or symptoms that could be due to breast cancer. Some people may describe the pain as a burning and tender sensation. Learn more about what breast cancer feels like here.
Breast cancer most often begins with cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). Breast cancer may also begin in the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) or in other cells or tissue within the breast.
Breast pain is usually present to some degree with Inflammatory Breast Cancer which has other distinct symptoms as well. Rarely, a breast tumor may cause pain, but generally cancerous tumors are not reported as painful.
Breast cancer pain can be persistent and very specific, usually hurting in just one spot. 5 It is important to remember that breast cancer can be present in your breast before it causes pain.
Stress and anxiety can also be linked to breast pain. Non-cyclical breast pain may be continuous or it may come and go. It can affect women before and after the menopause. The pain can be in one or both breasts and can affect the whole breast or a specific area.
Breast cancer symptoms at stage 1 may include: Nipple discharge. Dimpling of the skin. Swelling or redness of the breast.
Breast cancer can happen in your 20s and 30s. Since routine screening isn't recommended for this age group, diagnosis can be difficult. That's why understanding the statistics, as well as your personal risk factors, can help you with early diagnosis and treatment.
Evidence to-date on the relationship between acute and chronic stressors and breast cancer risk is mixed. Some studies indicate a positive relationship between a history of stressful events and an increased risk of breast cancer [12,16,59,62,63].
The most common hormonal breast soreness comes from an increase in the level of oestrogen before a period. This causes milk ducts and glands to swell, trapping fluid in the breasts. Many women have tenderness or pain in the lead-up to a period, and sometimes right through it.
Blood tests are not used to diagnose breast cancer, but they can help to get a sense of a person's overall health. For example, they can be used to help determine if a person is healthy enough to have surgery or certain types of chemotherapy.