Causes of Canine Kidney Failure Ordinary table foods like grapes and raisins, as well as certain commercial jerky treat products and aspirins can also cause kidney failure in dogs if ingested. Keep the dog away from grapes and snakes!
Common Causes of Kidney Disease in Dogs
One is acute, or sudden, which usually occurs after a pet ingests a toxin like antifreeze or certain prescription medications. Other causes of acute renal failure include severe urinary tract infections and decreased blood and oxygen flow to the kidneys.
There are certain toxic foods that must not be given to dogs that includes grapes and raisins. Dr Gandhi says any food that is high in phosphorous must be avoided from egg yolk to red meat as it can damage kidneys in pets.
Each case should be treated aggressively and monitored closely. Even dogs that have severe kidney failure may respond favorably to treatment and resume a normal quality of life after treatment.
Feeding your dog a top-notch healthy diet is key in preventing many diseases and conditions including kidney failure. If your dog has a history of kidney problems, your veterinarian can prescribe and recommend specific foods designed for your dog's kidney health.
Kidney function may suddenly decrease (within hours or days). This is known as acute kidney failure or acute renal failure, and is most often related to infections or toxins.
How long your dog will live after severe kidney failure is difficult to predict and depends on response to treatment and follow-up care. Many patients respond well however and maintain good quality of life for up to four years or more.
Yes, kidney failure in dogs can be painful. Kidney failure in dogs can be painful because the kidneys are responsible for filtering body waste and toxins. When they fail, these toxins build up in the bloodstream and can cause discomfort and pain.
For dogs with renal health issues, feed them a diet of high-quality protein with low phosphorus and sodium, and added omega-3 fatty acids, such as a mix of good quality meat, veggies like bell peppers, and either a supplement of omega-3's or fish, flax, sardines, or anchovies.
Avoid products that are high in phosphorus and salt. Prescribing medications to reduce nausea, stomach inflammation, ulcers, or other symptoms that may be reducing your dog's appetite. Recommending a different prescription kidney diet or, if necessary, a suitable over-the-counter food.
Dry food can dehydrate your dog and not supply the nutrients your dog needs, which causes the kidneys to work harder.
Breed: Some dog breeds, including English Cocker spaniels, bull terriers and German shepherds, are more likely to develop particular types of kidney disease. Learn more about a very special German shepherd named Buddy that was diagnosed with kidney failure.
Kidney disease is very common in dogs, and protecting your pooch from kidney disease means you should be prepared to look for problems early. Studies show that 1 in 10 dogs suffer from kidney disease, reports Dr. Celeste Clements.
The first symptoms to arise are typically increased drinking and urination. The later stages of kidney disease can also render your dog with pale gums, bad breath, and mouth ulcers.
Prioritize hydration and circulation. Eating: Providing proper fluid and electrolyte balance is key to supporting the health of the kidneys. In most cases, hydration can be improved with moisture-appropriate fresh foods and broths.
Some of the best foods for dogs with kidney disease are brown rice and lean protein sources. Remember that dogs with renal disease need less protein, phosphorus, and sodium than their healthy counterparts. As such, always opt for lean protein, and don't go overboard.
In severe kidney failure, the amount of urine may actually decrease, or the pet may stop making urine altogether. Other signs as things get worse include digested blood in the stool making the stool look black and tarry, or vomiting digested blood, which looks like coffee grounds.
Pain: If your dog is in pain, it may remain hidden or become reluctant to interact with the family. Your dog may seem to be panting more than usual or trembling. You may also notice other signs of pain like irritability, restlessness, or aggression.
Summary of Kidney Failure in Dogs
Acute kidney failure happens suddenly, and if caught and treated quickly, can be reversed. While there is no cure for chronic kidney failure, symptoms can be minimized with fluid therapy and diet changes.
Wet foods are especially beneficial for dogs with kidney disease or urinary issues, and for dogs with a tendency to become constipated on dry food. “The downside to canned food is that the increased water content makes it less calorie-dense, meaning that large dogs need a lot of it,” says Basedow.
For example, diets for kidney disease must be lower in phosphorus. White rice, and especially the glutinous variety is extremely low in this mineral (and a great source of manganese) which allows some diets to include small amounts of other foods which would be impossible otherwise.
Supplement your dog's vitamin intake with pet-safe fresh produce; carrots, green beans and broccoli are some of the best vegetables for dogs with kidney disease.