The sinking showed that the regulations were outdated for such large passenger ships. The inquiry also revealed that
The boat was designed to carry 32 lifeboats but this number was reduced to 20 because it was felt that the deck would be too cluttered.
Of the 2,223 people aboard, 1,517 perished. The lack of sufficient lifeboats was chief among the reasons cited for the enormous loss of life.
In fact Titanic's officers only managed to launch two of the four collapsible lifeboats which Titanic carried, and these had a capacity of 47 people each. Moreover, the 18 lifeboats they did launch left the ship only two-thirds full, with enough space left in them to save 423 more people from Titanic's decks.
The reason the Titanic didn't have enough lifeboats was due to the outdated safety regulations at the time, and the complacency of the ship's owners White Star Line who assumed the ship was unsinkable. There was plenty of space on board the ship to house another 44 lifeboats, which would have been enough.
Compounding the disaster, Titanic's crew was poorly trained on using the davits (lifeboat launching equipment). As a result, lifeboat launches were slow, improperly executed, and poorly supervised. These factors contributed to the lifeboats leaving with only half their capacity.
There were only 20 lifeboats, when the ship was designed to carry 64. What's more, the first lifeboat to leave the ship was carrying only 28 people even though there was space for 65. There were only 23 female crew members, out of a total of 885. Of these, 20 were stewardesses, 2 were cashiers and 1 was a matron.
Ismay, heir to the prominent British White Star Line shipping company, owned the Titanic, and he's the one who said it would be fine to put just 20 lifeboats on a ship that could hold 2,800 people.
In all, from 44 to 48 were actually saved from the water while about 79 passengers and crew have have been found who said they had been in contact with the water.
Technically, the ship complied with the Merchant Shipping Act of 1894, which was in effect the year the Titanic sank, according to the Library of Congress. The law set the highest requirements for ships that weighed over 10,000 tons and mandated 16 lifeboats, which could hold 990 people.
In conclusion, we should probably expect the Titanic today to be no more famous than the Olympic, had she not sunk on her maiden voyage. The name “Titanic” would be unfamiliar to the vast majority of people and surely no movies, books, songs or plays would have written to commemorate her existence.
An issue that has always been prevalent surrounding the lifting of the RMS Titanic is the volatility of the remaining vessel. As time has passed, the Titanic has degraded, leading to its structural integrity becoming very flimsy. Any movement could destroy the ship.
There are fears that during retrieval, the Titanic wreck would disintegrate into pieces, making it impossible to have something concrete by the time the remains reach the sea surface. There are documented reports that metal-eating bacteria has already consumed most of Titanic's wreckage.
While we cannot know for sure how he spent his final moments, it is known that Captain Edward Smith perished in the North Atlantic along with 1517 others on April 15, 1912.
The Titanic carried 20 lifeboats, giving it enough capacity for roughly half of the people on board the night the ship sank.
Why Did Titanic Not See The Iceberg? The lookouts on the Titanic didn't see the Iceberg due to still weather conditions and a moonless night.
Titanic sank at approximately 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912, claiming the lives of 1,500 passengers. With the Californian stopped in the ice before any SOS messages were sent from the Titanic, the ship didn't see the sinking liner's calls for help until dawn, hours after they'd been sent.
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Along with the other survivors, he was eventually rescued by the RMS Carpathia, which arrived at the wreck site at 4.10 a.m. Joughin believed that his extraordinary survival was due to the vast quantity of whisky he had drunk. Not so fortunate were 1,517 of his fellow crew and passengers.
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The Titanic sank from human error. According to the granddaughter of the second officer of the Titanic, Louise Patten, a new steering system led to a mistake by the steersman, Robert Hitchins, into going "hard a port" instead of "hard a starboard" and straight into the iceberg instead of away from it.
Captain Smith having done all man could do for the safety of passengers and crew remained at his post on the sinking ship until the end. His last message to the crew was 'Be British.'"
The ship did not have enough lifeboats for the approximately 2,220 people on board. More than 1,500 people lost their lives in the accident, and Titanic became the most famous shipwreck in history. There were just over 700 survivors.
More than 1,500 perished. The main reason for the high death toll was that the ship had only 20 lifeboats. As they pulled away from the sinking ship, many were only half-full or even less. Even if all had been filled to capacity, only half the people would have been saved.
When the Titanic hit the iceberg, the hull plates split open and continued cracking as the water flooded the ship. Low water temperatures and high impact loading also caused the brittle failure of the rivets used to fasten the hull plates to the ship's main structure.