The oldest known Anzac was Alec Campbell (1899-2002), the last surviving veteran of the Gallipoli campaign, who died at 103 and was Australia's final link to that historic landing, although other WWI veterans, like Franz Künstler (Austro-Hungarian) and Erich Kästner (German), lived even longer (107) after the war ended, but weren't Anzacs. Campbell enlisted at 16, lied about his age, and served as a stores carrier at Gallipoli before being invalided home, living to become the last living memory of the campaign.
Alec Campbell became the last Anzac in June 2001, following the death of Gallipoli veteran Roy Longmore in Melbourne, at the age of 106.
Alexander William Campbell (26 February 1899 – 16 May 2002) was the final surviving Australian participant of the Gallipoli campaign during the First World War. Campbell joined the Australian Army at the age of 16 in 1915, and served as a stores carrier for two months during the fighting at Gallipoli.
During the First World War, the Australian Army's enlistment age was 21 years or 18 years with the permission of a parent or guardian. Although boys aged 14-17 could enlist as buglers, trumpeters and musicians, many gave false ages in order to join as soldiers.
Alec Campbell (1899-2002) was Australia's last surviving Anzac, and possibly the last survivor of the entire Gallipoli campaign. Campbell signed up at the age of 16, claiming he was two years older, and landed on Gallipoli in November 1915.
Two years later, they were married. "We talked about having a family, but I was waiting for her to grow up," he says. She left him in 1976 for Glen Campbell, with whom she then had one child, Dillon. She also left Campbell shortly after Dillon's birth.
Alec Campbell, the final surviving participant of the Gallipoli campaign, died of pneumonia on 16 May 2002, aged 103. With his passing, Gallipoli ceased to be a part of living memory and Campbell became a symbol for Australia's connection with a mythology that continues today.
WW2 soldiers carried condoms primarily for disease prevention (STDs like syphilis and gonorrhea) and for practical combat uses, such as keeping sand and mud out of their rifle barrels, protecting small items, or even as makeshift waterproof bags, although the weapon-protection use is sometimes exaggerated in popular culture. The military distributed them widely (often in "prophylactic kits") to maintain troop strength, recognizing the significant manpower lost to venereal diseases in past conflicts.
On 28 June 1915, young James Martin sailed from Melbourne aboard the troopship Berrima – bound, ultimately, for Gallipoli. He was just fourteen years old. Soldier Boy is Jim's extraordinary true story, the story of a young and enthusiastic school boy who became Australia's youngest known Anzac.
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel held great respect for Australian soldiers, viewing them as tough, skilled, and formidable fighters, especially in attack, famously stating he'd use Australians to take hell and New Zealanders to hold it, though some historians question the exact phrasing while confirming his admiration for their fighting prowess in North Africa, documented in his letters.
The Australian genome clusters together with Highland Papua New Guinea (PNG) samples and is thus positioned roughly between South and East Asians. Apart from the neighboring Bougainville Papuans, the closest populations to the Aboriginal Australian are the Munda speakers of India and the Aeta from the Philippines (Fig.
German soldiers generally held a mix of fear, deep respect, and admiration for Australian troops in both World Wars, recognizing them as exceptionally tough, cunning, and tenacious fighters, with figures like Erwin Rommel praising their fighting spirit and describing them as magnificent in attack and defense, though some German press also dismissed them as a small population incapable of sustaining a major war effort.
This is particularly true of centenarians, the exceptional group of individuals who reach the age of 100. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, in June 2021 there were 45,037 individuals in Australia aged 95-99 years old and 5,547 who were aged 100 or more.
This document is a research report dated 4 February 1947 compiled by the Australian War Memorial into the most famous Anzac serviceman at Gallipoli in 1915 – Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick, aka Simpson – known to history as the 'man with the donkey'.
In the context of Alec Campbell's death, then Australian Prime Minister John Howard observed that Alec Campbell was the last living link in that group of Australians that established the ANZAC legend.
The Marine Corps re- ported that 228 marines in Viet- nam were 17. From the foregoing estimates, it appeared that about 1,200 Army men in Vietnam were un- der 18.
There was a lot of weird pressure to follow up The Real Thing, and as a consequence, the album Angel Dust was more contrived musically than I thought was necessary." Faith No More fired Martin by fax on November 30, 1993, after the band had not progressed as they would have liked in rehearsals and songwriting.
'Bad' girls have always known how to look after themselves. Barrier methods were always very popular. A halved, emptied lemon skin placed over the cervix worked well, for example, as did sponges soaked in natural spermicides such as vinegar.
The Bible literally has zero to say on condoms.
By the end of the war, approximately 7,000 of the 10,500 SIS staff were female. These women on the home front contributed to the Allied victory by successfully breaking codes and deciphering enemy messages. The women cryptologists were held to strict secrecy and would become one of the best-kept secrets of WWII.
Billy Sing. William Edward Sing, DCM (3 March 1886 – 19 May 1943), known as Billy Sing, was an Australian soldier of Chinese and English descent who served in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I, best known as a sniper during the Gallipoli Campaign.
The last combat veteran was Claude Choules, who served in the British Royal Navy (and later the Royal Australian Navy) and died 5 May 2011, aged 110. The last veteran who served in the trenches was Harry Patch (British Army), who died on 25 July 2009, aged 111.
There's no single "best" soldier, but Lieutenant Colonel Harry Murray (most decorated infantryman) and General Sir John Monash (brilliant WWI strategist) are top contenders, alongside modern VC recipients like Mark Donaldson and figures like "Weary" Dunlop, with legendary figures like sniper Billy Sing also remembered for bravery, highlighting different forms of exceptional service.