Answer & Explanation. The statement that is NOT true about multiple sclerosis (MS) is: b. MS results in destruction of the myelin sheaths of axons primarily in the peripheral nervous system.
Those symptoms include loss of vision in an eye, loss of power in an arm or leg or a rising sense of numbness in the legs. Other common symptoms associated with MS include spasms, fatigue, depression, incontinence issues, sexual dysfunction, and walking difficulties.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that can affect the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Common symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems, sexual problems, pain, cognitive and mood changes such as depression, muscular changes and visual changes.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).
What is multiple sclerosis? In multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks brain and spinal cord nerve coverings (myelin). This disrupts their ability to send signals to the rest of the body. An autoimmune disease: Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and potentially highly-disabling disease of the central nervous system, which can lead to physical and cognitive impairment, including walking difficulties, fatigue, poor balance, bladder and bowel dysfunction, reduced visual acuity, mood changes, and impaired cognition, (1).
There are no specific tests for MS . Instead, a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis often relies on ruling out other conditions that might produce similar signs and symptoms, known as a differential diagnosis. Your doctor is likely to start with a thorough medical history and examination.
People should consider the diagnosis of MS if they have one or more of these symptoms: vision loss in one or both eyes. acute paralysis in the legs or along one side of the body. acute numbness and tingling in a limb.
Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS)
The most common type of MS is called RRMS. It is defined by temporary periods called relapses, flare-ups or exacerbations, when new symptoms appear. Individuals with this MS type experience clearly defined attacks of worsening neurologic condition.
Numbness of the face, extremities or body is often the first symptom of MS. Pain is common in MS, with around 55% of people with MS citing chronic pain. Walking, balance and coordination problems can be helped by physical therapy and medications.
Numbness or Tingling
Numbness of the face, body, or extremities (arms and legs) is often the first symptom experienced by those eventually diagnosed as having MS.
The obvious symptoms can include difficulty walking, loss of coordination, muscle spasms, weakness and changes in speech. But, not all symptoms are easily visible. “Unfortunately, many invisible symptoms are subjective,” said Dr.
Four disease courses have been identified in multiple sclerosis: clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS) and secondary progressive MS (SPMS).
MS can cause spasticity, which refers to muscle stiffness and involuntary muscle spasms in the extremities, especially the legs. It affects 40–80% of people with MS at some point.
You may feel the sensation of your limb being “asleep” with a pins and needles sensation. Numbness of the face, body or extremities (arms and legs) is one of the most common symptoms of MS. It may be the first MS symptom you experienced.
These pain sensations feel like burning, stabbing, sharp and squeezing sensations. In MS you can experience acute neuropathic pain and chronic neuropathic pain. Acute Neuropathic Pain is sometimes an initial symptom of MS or may be part of an MS relapse. Acute means it has a rapid onset and is of short duration.
The most commonly proposed primary mechanisms of fatigue in MS involve the immune system or sequelae from central nervous system damage. Specific causes are thought to include proinflammatory cytokines, endocrine influences, axonal loss, and altered patterns of cerebral activation.
Feelings of shock, denial, fear, anger, anxiety, loneliness, sadness, uncertainty and guilt are all a normal part of coming to terms with a diagnosis of a lifelong condition like MS. You may feel a sense of relief or acceptance, especially if you've spent a long time trying to find out the reason for your symptoms.
Overview. Dizziness is a common symptom of MS. People with MS may feel off balance or lightheaded. Much less often, they have the sensation that they or their surroundings are spinning — a condition known as vertigo.
Erythromelalgia is a painful MS symptom that affects the feet. The feet may feel tight or swollen and have a burning sensation. Some remedies for hot feet include: wearing pressure socks.
Fatigue in MS is not just an ordinary tiredness, like you might get at the end of a hard day's work. People describe it as an overwhelming sense of tiredness with no obvious cause. You may wake up feeling as tired as you did when you went to sleep.
Vision problems such as blurred or double vision, or optic neuritis, which causes pain with eye movement and rapid vision loss. Muscle weakness, often in the hands and legs, and muscle stiffness accompanied by painful muscle spasms. Tingling, numbness, or pain in the arms, legs, trunk, or face.