The Arabian Sea Branch of the Southwest Monsoon first hits the Western Ghats of the coastal state of Kerala, India, thus making this area the first state in India to receive rain from the Southwest Monsoon.
Kerala is the first state and Punjab is the last state to receive monsoon in India.
It starts in June near Kerala in south India then slowly progresses northwards and spreads across the rest of the country. The southwest monsoon typically lasts from June to September. The northeast monsoon only affects south India, especially the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Kerala.
Rain hits first the state of Kerala and along with the coastal areas of Karnataka/Maharastra ( Konken coastal area). After it gains momentum it crosses the Western ghats and causes downpours in all other states of India.
Mawsynram is a place that receives the highest average rainfall in the world. This place is located in Meghalaya.
Chinna Kallar
Third wettest place in India. Situated in Valparai Taluk, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. The Parambikulam wildlife sanctuary is a reservoir of tranquil greenery ensconced in a valley between the Anaimalai Hills range and Nelliampathy ranges.
Mawsynram is known to have subtropical highland climate which makes it receive nearly 10,000 millimeters of rain averagely on an annual basis. It is located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya and is surrounded by hills on three sides which makes it the highest rainfall place in India.
This is because the southwest monsoon branch arrives from the Arabian Sea, and hits the western ghats of Kerala before any other parts of India.
Tamil Nadu receives rainfall two times a year once in monsoon season and another in the winter season. It receives winter rainfall due to the northeast trade winds which pick up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and sheds in Tamil Nadu.
Indian monsoon, the most prominent of the world's monsoon systems, which primarily affects India and its surrounding water bodies. It blows from the northeast during cooler months and reverses direction to blow from the southwest during the warmest months of the year.
The red cells found in the red rain in Kerala, India are now considered as a possible case of extraterrestrial life form. These cells can undergo rapid replication even at an extreme high temperature of 300 °C (572 °F).
According to Guinness World Records, the place with the highest average annual rainfall is the village of Mawsynram in northeastern India, which receives nearly 12,000mm of rain per year (Cardiff, in comparison, receives just 1,150mm).
Monsoon or rainy season, lasting from June to September. The season is dominated by the humid southwest summer monsoon, which slowly sweeps across the country beginning in late May or early June. Monsoon rains begin to recede from North India at the beginning of October.
Kerala has the longest rainy season because it lies in the extreme south of India and it is the first and last to see the monsoon.
Eastern Ghats, These monsoon winds reach the southern states of India by October, and are responsible for a second round of rainfall. These are called the winter monsoons. The winter monsoon is experienced in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh in the first week of January.
The correct answer is South-West Monsoon.
Mawsynram receives over 10,000 millimetres or 390 inches of rain in an average year, and the vast majority of the rain it gets falls during the monsoon months. A comparison of rainfalls for Cherrapunji and Mawsynram for some years is given in Table 1. Mawsynram receives the highest rainfall in India.
Mawsynram is the wettest place on Earth, with an annual rainfall of $11872$ millimeters. This place receives over ten thousand millimeters of rain in an average year in the monsoon months. Some of the reasons for high rainfall at Mawsynram include: 1.
Climate change
They have pointed out that both the water and surface temperature of the Arabian Sea has risen from the normal of 27 degrees to up to 29 degrees, which is causing the frequent formation of low-pressure areas and cyclonic circulations, resulting in heavy rains.
The Centre for Earth Science Studies in Kerala, which learned that the pH of the rain was neutral, also found it had large amounts of nickel, manganese, titanium, chromium and copper. The red particles, themselves, were determined to be mostly carbon and oxygen with small amounts of iron and silicon.
Although the state has rains all year round , Kerala experiences two monsoon seasons: the main season from June - August and the second , from October to November. The first monsoon season arrives in June and continues till August.
A. The monsoon winds blowing from the sea first arrive in Kerala before moving northwards. They withdraw from Kerala last owing to its proximity to the ocean. This is primarily why Kerala has the longest rainy season in India.
Murshidabad in West Bengal emerged as the hottest city in India on Monday as the country continues to comes to grips with the soaring heatwave.
Dras, Ladakh
Dras is India's coldest place, and second to the coldest inhabited region on the Earth. During winters, the average temperature can go below -40 degree Celsius. Famed as the Gateway to Ladakh, Dras features rugged terrains, majestic mountains, and freezing cold temperatures too.
Solution: Jaisalmer is the driest place in India. It is located in Rajasthan. The temperature here goes to peak in both seasons, summer, as well as winter and the highest temperature recorded till now is 50 degrees Celcius and the average rainfall is also noted as 210mm.