Your dog should ideally walk beside or slightly behind you on a loose leash, especially in busy areas, to show you're leading and for safety, but you can allow for sniffing time in safe spots to balance exploration with good manners, using treats and consistent training to reward them for staying close.
Walking your dog on the left side, facing oncoming traffic, is recommended for safety. This position allows better control and visibility of approaching vehicles or hazards. Use a short leash to maintain close proximity and prevent sudden lunges. Training your dog to heel and respond to commands reduces risks.
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, outlining three phases: 3 Days (decompression, feeling overwhelmed/scared), 3 Weeks (starting to settle in, learning routine, personality emerges), and 3 Months (feeling secure, bonded, and truly at home). It helps new owners manage expectations and be patient as their rescue dog transitions, emphasizing calm energy, routine, and space in the early days to build trust.
The "10 10 10 rule" for dogs most commonly refers to either potty training for puppies (10 mins outside, 10 ft space, 10 mins supervision, or a cycle of 10 min outside/10 min inside) or the 80/10/10 raw feeding diet (80% muscle meat, 10% bone, 10% organs) for a natural diet; it can also refer to a nutrition guideline where treats are 10% of calories, or a rest rule (10 mins rest per hour of play). The specific meaning depends on the context, but all promote consistency, balance, and understanding canine needs.
The "5-second rule" for walking dogs is a safety test: Place the back of your hand on the pavement; if you can't hold it there for 5 seconds, it's too hot for your dog's paws, risking burns, so walk early/late or on grass. This applies to asphalt, sand, concrete, and dirt, as these surfaces absorb and radiate intense heat, potentially leading to paw pad burns and heatstroke in dogs.
An hour for a dog feels much longer than an hour for a human because dogs perceive time more slowly due to their faster metabolism and heightened awareness of routines, so a 10-minute wait can feel like 70 minutes to them, and your hour-long absence feels like an eternity, though they don't grasp clock time but rather the intervals between events like meals, walks, and your return.
Regardless of the schedule, strive for 30 minutes of daily exercise. Keep the routine interesting by walking in different areas that provide visual interest for both you and your dog. Or substitute a game of fetch or a romp in the park if you feel up to it.
The 30-Minutes-Before-Bed Rule: If your main goal is helping your dog wind down for sleep, aim to walk them about half an hour before you want them settled. This gives them time to do their business, burn energy, and then decompress. Walking too late—like, right before you climb into bed—can actually backfire.
The hardest "commandment" (command) to teach a dog is often considered Recall ("Come"), due to powerful natural instincts to explore or play, followed by impulse control commands like "Leave It/Drop It", and complex obedience actions like the "Finish" (positioning at the handler's side) or "Heel", requiring intense focus and self-control, especially with distractions like other dogs or interesting sights/smells.
Eaten from at least 7 different containers • Been held and petted by at least 7 different people • Taken at least 7 one-mile car rides • Been in a crate at least 7 times • Played with at least 7 different kinds of toys • Walked on at least 7 different substrates (grass, gravel, concrete, etc.)
The most commonly surrendered dog type is the "pit bull type" (including mixes), often due to negative stereotypes, breed-specific legislation, and high energy levels, followed by other popular breeds like German Shepherds, Huskies, and Labrador Retrievers that may not fit owner lifestyles. Breeds like Staffordshire Bull Terriers (especially mixes) also top surrender lists in some regions like Australia.
The time it takes for a dog to adjust to a new home can vary from one dog to another. Normally, it takes 2-3 weeks for a dog to adjust to a new home, but it can take up to 3 months for them to fully adjust behaviourally.
“Incorporating more sniffing into your dog's life is easy. On walks, let them lead the way and set the pace with their nose,” Lauren shares. Whether you take a new-to-you walk route — which has built-in novelty — or a frequented path, pay attention to their cues and when your dog stops to take a whiff, let them.
Use the “Stop and Wait” Method
If your dog pulls, stop walking immediately. Wait until the leash slackens either because your dog turns back or stops pulling, then continue. Over time, your dog will learn that pulling gets them nowhere, but walking politely keeps the walk going.
How to Establish Yourself as Pack Leader
I like to do a mix of " parlour tricks " and tricks that have value in real world applications.
The 5 Ds of dog training are guidelines (often presented as 4 Ds: Distance, Duration, Distraction, Difficulty/Distress) that help you gradually increase the challenge of a command, ensuring success by mastering one element before adding another, preventing overwhelm, and building reliable obedience by controlling environmental factors like how far away you are (Distance), how long they hold a behavior (Duration), what's happening around them (Distraction), and the complexity of the task (Difficulty/Distress).
Dog joy delivered every month!
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for the adjustment period after adoption, representing 3 days (overwhelmed/hiding), 3 weeks (settling in/testing boundaries), and 3 months (feeling at home/bonding) to help owners manage expectations and provide patience, routine, and a calm environment, understanding that anxiety is normal as they decompress from a stressful past. It's a framework for recognizing stress and fostering trust, not a rigid timeline, but it helps owners understand why a new dog might seem timid or act out initially.
Physical Recovery: Just like humans, dogs need downtime to allow their muscles, joints, and overall body to recover from physical exertion. Without proper rest, they are more prone to injuries and fatigue over time.
Most puppies are ready for bed by 9pm anyway, at that age. You may already know this, but your puppy needs 18+ hours of sleep out of 24 at this age. That's about an hour awake followed by 2-2.5 hours of naptime, repeated all day.
Pacing around the house, having trouble settling down to sleep, and jumping or running around when anything exciting occurs are all signs that your dog is in need of more exercise and stimulation. Just like humans, dogs that do not exercise enough may be prone to excess weight gain.
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Incorporating enrichment toys, like puzzle and treat-dispensing toys, into your walks is a great way to keep your dog mentally engaged. These toys challenge your dog's problem-solving abilities and provide a fun, rewarding activity during walks.