China is located in the eastern parts of Asia and is the largest country that is entirely situated in Asia. China borders 14 countries.
China is located in Southeast Asia and its coast is lined by the Pacific Ocean. China is the third largest country in land mass, after Russia and Canada. The area of China is 9.6 million square kilometers and its coastline is 18,000 kilometers. On a map, China resembles a rooster.
Chinese people invented paper, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. The Four Great Inventions have made important contributions to human civilization. Besides the four great inventions, Chinese people also invented many other things, such as Chinese football (cuju 蹴鞠), kites, silk, and porcelain.
Undoubtedly the most well-known landmark that China is famous for is The Great Wall, a colossal 13,170-mile fortification made of earth and stone. It is an official part of the Seven Wonders of the World. The spectacular wall was built over a period of 2,500 years and eventually finished construction in 220 BC.
China is the most populous country in the world as it is home to almost one fifth of the world population. The highest mountain on the border with China is the Mount Everest, the world's highest mountains, with 8,848 metres (29,000ft).
Marco Polo, the famous explorer who familiarized China to Europe in the 13th century CE, referred to the land as 'Cathay. In Mandarin Chinese, the country is known as 'Zhongguo' meaning "central state" or "middle empire".
From the picturesque karst landscape in Guilin and Yangshuo to the precipitous pillars in Zhangjiajie, from the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye to the holy high land of Tibet, China's diverse natural beauty is as impressive as it is splendid culture.
With more than 4,000 years of recorded history, China is one of the few existing countries that also flourished economically and culturally in the earliest stages of world civilization.
The official name of the modern state is the "People's Republic of China" (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó).
As a socialist country, China regards the interests of all the people as the core of its domestic policy. Peaceful development is the best choice for safeguarding national interests and the well-being of its people. China is a large country of socialism from the East.
Zhōngguó (中國) is the most common Chinese name for China in modern times.
China - Emperor Qin
The country's name is derived from the title of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang, the First Emperor of China, was the first to unite the country.
Chinese daily meals consist of four food groups: grains, vegetables, fruit, and meat. Because of lactose intolerance, Chinese do not consume large amounts of dairy products. Instead, Chinese substitute these with soymilk and tofu, which also contain large amounts of protein and calcium.
From major breakthroughs in Medicine, Engineering and Technology, to mass production of textiles, plastic articles, and furniture, China has slowly become as indispensable to our modern lives as air and food. And, if anyone were capable of manufacturing air, that would probably be China.
It is a language rooted in central Mandarin, however, the total amount of languages spoken in China is 302, according to the last Ethnologue survey. This is also the national language.
Chinese people tend to honor tradition, but they also embrace many parts of Western popular culture. Thanks in part to the lasting influence of Confucianism, Chinese customs include a strong sense of family, a deep respect for hierarchy, and an appreciation for harmony over conflict.