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Set to expire in 2047, the current arrangement has permitted Hong Kong to function as its own entity under the name "Hong Kong, China" in many international settings (e.g. the WTO and the Olympics). The Chinese renminbi is not legal tender in Hong Kong.
Britain occupied the island of Hong Kong on 25 January 1841 and used it as a military staging point. China was defeated and was forced to cede Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking signed on 29 August 1842. The island became a Crown Colony of the British Empire.
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, with executive, legislative, and judicial powers devolved from the national government.
In the Hall of the People in Beijing, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and Chinese Premier Zhao Ziyang sign an agreement committing Britain to return Hong Kong to China in 1997 in return for terms guaranteeing a 50-year extension of its capitalist system.
The 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration had set the conditions under which Hong Kong was to be transferred, with China agreeing to maintain existing structures of government and economy under a principle of "one country, two systems" for a period of 50 years.
During the First Opium War, China cedes the island of Hong Kong to the British with the signing of the Chuenpi Convention, an agreement seeking an end to the first Anglo-Chinese conflict. In 1839, Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country's economic and political affairs.
Hong Kong is a special administrative regions of China (SAR) and enjoys a high degree of autonomy as a part of the People's Republic of China, as stipulated by Article 2 of the Hong Kong Basic Law ratified under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
To conclude, Hong Kong is neither Chinese city nor completely independent country. It is Special administrative region (SAR) of China. China has nowadays 2 such regions Hong Kong and Macau. What about Tibet and Taiwan?
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese government took a consistent position over Hong Kong: Hong Kong is a part of China 's territory. China does not recognize the three unequal treaties imposed on it by imperialism.
This is because of the treaty China signed at the end of the Opium Wars that made it give up all ruling rights. This is because only half of China was a full-fledged colony of the British. This is because the Germans, the Russians, and the Japanese also colonized China apart the English.
The handover ceremony of Hong Kong in 1997 officially marked the transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the People's Republic of China.
The cultural and economic differences are widely considered as a primary cause of the conflict between Hong Kong and mainland China. The differences between Hong Kong people and mainlanders, such as language, as well as the significant growth in number of mainland visitors, have caused tension.
The centenary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 2049, at which point, China will have become a "strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and modern socialist country" according to the People's Daily.
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.
The overall length is about 55 km (34 mi), with the main section including a 29.6 km dual three-lane carriageway in the form of a bridge-cum-tunnel structure and two man-made islands. The bridge reduces the transit time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from several hours to around 30 minutes.
On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law came into effect. The Basic Law is the constitutional document of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).
An influx of capital and entrepreneurial talent from Shanghai in the late 1940s and the Korean War trade embargo of China in 1950 spurred the colony's industrial development. Hong Kong is both a key business center and a popular tourist destination.
In 1984, the U.K. and China signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration outlining their plan for Hong Kong. This declaration stipulated that Hong Kong would become a part of China on July 1, 1997, but that the “current social and economic systems” and “life-style” in Hong Kong would remain the same for 50 years.
A “Chinese citizen” is a person of Chinese nationality under the CNL. Hong Kong residents who are of Chinese descent and were born in the Chinese territories (including Hong Kong), or persons who satisfy the criteria laid down in the CNL as having Chinese nationality, are Chinese nationals.
If we refer to Wikipedia: “Hong Kong people (Chinese: 香港人), also known as Hong Kongers or Hong Kongese, are people who originate from or live in Hong Kong”. The immigration department of Hong Kong states a Chinese citizen” is a person of Chinese nationality under the CNL (Peoples Republic of China).
People from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan who apply for mainland resident ID cards must give up residency rights to their homeland to obtain household registration, or hukou – the permanent mainland residency. Residency must be established before a mainland ID is issued.
Was China colonized by any country? Yes, China was colonized directly by Britain, Portugal, Russia, and China. Many other countries had control over trade in much of China.
British settlement of Australia began as a penal colony governed by a captain of the Royal Navy. Until the 1850s, when local forces began to be recruited, British regular troops garrisoned the colonies with little local assistance.
Although British imperialism never politically took hold in mainland China, as it did in India or Africa, its cultural and political legacy is still evident today. Honk Kong remains a significant center of global finance and its government still functioned in much of the same ways as it did under British colonialism.