Determining the "oldest nation" is complex and depends heavily on the definition used (e.g., oldest continuous civilization, oldest continuous independent state, or oldest continuous republic).
The 10 Oldest Countries in the World (By Cultural Continuity)
Mesopotamia (c.
Around 10,000 BCE, some of the first fully developed Neolithic cultures began to settle in the fertile crescent, which includes Mesopotamia. Around 8,000 BCE, people in northern Mesopotamia began to cultivate barley and wheat, which they used to make beer, gruel, soup, and eventually bread.
While definitions vary, Egypt is widely considered the second-oldest country, with its unified government under pharaohs starting around 3100 BCE, following closely after Iran (around 3200 BCE) and preceding Vietnam (around 2879 BCE) in lists based on early organized government dates.
An old missionary student of China once remarked that Chinese history is “remote, monotonous, obscure, and-worst of all-there is too much of it.” China has the longest continuous history of any country in the world—3,500 years of written history.
No, no one has ever lived to be 200 years old with verified records; the oldest verified person was Jeanne Calment, who lived to 122 years and 164 days, but some scientists believe the first person to reach 200 may have already been born, given advancements in longevity research. Claims of much older ages, like Li Ching-yun (claimed 250+ years) or Peng Zu (claimed 800+ years), lack modern scientific verification.
Most historians, archaeologists, and Egyptologists concur: Egypt's first unified kingdom stands a few centuries older than China's first historically attested dynasty. However, the Neolithic cultures of China are roughly contemporary with the very first agricultural settlements in Egypt.
Egypt. Egypt is the oldest country in the world if we accept its founding as 3150 B.C.E. That's the estimated beginning of the reign of Narmer, the first king of the first dynasty of Egypt, and the end of the period considered predynastic or ancient Egypt.
Sumer (/ˈsuːmər/) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the 5th and 4th millennium BC.
The hunter-gatherer San are among the oldest cultures on Earth, and are thought to be descended from the first inhabitants of what is now Botswana and South Africa. The historical presence of the San in Botswana is particularly evident in northern Botswana's Tsodilo Hills region.
Before the Muslim conquest of Iran, the Persian people were predominantly Zoroastrian. The historian al-Masudi, a Baghdad-born Arab, who wrote a comprehensive treatise on history and geography in about 956, records that after the conquest: Zoroastrianism, for the time being, continued to exist in many parts of Iran.
The newest internationally recognized country in the world is the African country of South Sudan, which declared independence on July 9, 2011. In the following days, it became also the newest member of the United Nations.
Amin Naraghi Sumerian used to be the oldest along with Egypt , however couple years ago , an older civilization was discovered in Iran that was older . That's why so far Iran is the oldest until they discover something older .
The oldest country in the world is San Marino
San Marino is the third smallest country in the world, with a land area of roughly 24 square miles—bigger than both the Vatican and Monaco (the world's two smallest countries in terms of area, at under one square mile), but smaller than Liechtenstein and Washington, DC.
The Pacific island nation of Kiribati, specifically its Line Islands (including Kiritimati), is the first country to celebrate the New Year in 2025, followed closely by Samoa and parts of New Zealand, all due to their position just west of the International Date Line at UTC+14 (or UTC+13 for Samoa).
}
Denmark's national flag is the world's oldest and longest-running flag. In 1625, the current design of a white Scandinavian cross on a red background was established, and the square shape was adopted in 1748. The 'Dannebrog' or 'Danish cloth' is how it's known in Denmark.
“This research has found strong evidence that the Harappan civilisation is 7,000 to 8,000 years old. Scientists from the department of archaeology of India and Deccan College have worked together on the project.
Since Africa is literally the cradle of life, it is where everything started, thus the importance of Geo studies in Africa. Africa is not only the origin of human beings, but also most of the plant and animal species.
China (~3,200 Years)
If modern China is considered an unbroken continuation of ancient China, then China certainly deserves a place among the longest-lasting civilizations of all time.
Why did God declare this limit to Noah? Because God was going to tell Noah to build an ark during this time to save himself and his family and the animals of the earth. Therefore, Noah needed to know how long he was being given to complete this task (i.e., 120 years).
There are no individuals alive today who were born in the 1800s, as the last confirmed person from that century was Emma Morano of Italy, who passed away in 2017 at the age of 117, marking the end of a living link to the 19th century and closing a remarkable chapter of human history that spanned three different ...
Humans Could Live For 1,000 Years by 2050—Ushering in the Dawn of 'Practical Immortality,' Futurists Say. Some experts warn that this radical change may remain out of reach for many, due to societal and economic challenges. Technology futurists foresee advances that will enable humans to live up to 1,000 years.