It is hypothesized that logical/mathematical abilities will be most frequently perceived as most valued by society and musical, bodily-kinesthetic, and naturalist intelligence will be perceived as least valued.
The most widely accepted theory is a synthesis sometimes referred to as CHC theory, named after Cattell, Horn, and Carroll, 11 the authors of the original theories that have been synthesized. Carroll's theory itself is a synthesis of earlier psychometric theories of intelligence.
Traditionally, Linguistic intelligence and Logical/Mathematical intelligence have been highly valued in education and learning environments.
Some psychologists believe that the ability to listen to another person, to empathize with, and to understand their point of view is one of the highest forms of intelligent behavior.
According to Robert Sternberg, analytic intelligence is usually valued: in high school and college.
Theory of Intelligence # 1. Spearman's Two Factor Theory of Intelligence: Spearman gave his two factor theory of intelligence in 1904. “No single event in the history of mental testing has proved to be such momentous importance as his famous two-factor theory”—(Guilford-Psycho-metric methods).
In other words, higher levels of Persistence were associated with higher levels of Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory and Full Scale IQ (details given in Table 2).
Dr. Gardner says that our schools and culture focus most of their attention on linguistic and logical-mathematical intelligence. We esteem the highly articulate or logical people of our culture.
William James Sidis has the World's Highest IQ. Anywhere from 250 to 300 is his IQ score, almost twice the score of Albert Einstein. At the age of eleven, William famously entered Harvard University, becoming the youngest person to enter. He also claimed to be conversant in 25 languages.
Researchers have previously shown that a person's IQ is highly influenced by genetic factors, and have even identified certain genes that play a role. They've also shown that performance in school has genetic factors. But it's been unclear whether the same genes that influence IQ also influence grades and test scores.
According to the American Bar Association, various studies have shown that lawyers overall score high in certain forms of intelligence—typically the cognitive intelligences of linguistics and logical/mathematical—but low in emotional intelligence.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
This intelligence also involves a sense of timing and the perfection of skills through mind–body union. Athletes, dancers, surgeons, and crafts people exhibit well-developed bodily kinesthetic intelligence.
People with existential intelligence tend to be critical thinkers who are unafraid to challenge the norm. These are individuals who have the ability to use metacognition (thinking about thinking, or being aware of ones awareness) to ask the big questions and seek answers to them.
Understanding Logical Intelligence
The ability to think analytically, in an orderly or practical manner and/or perform mathematical-related tasks. People with strong Logical Intelligence have an aptitude for mathematical calculations, logical thinking, and pattern recognition.
Abstract. Background: Happiness and higher intelligent quotient (IQ) are independently related to positive health outcomes.
Research shows that the signs of intelligence are usually good memory and thinking ability, good attitude and hard-working nature, general and tacit knowledge, language proficiency and reasoning, decision-making, trust, creativity, achievements, good intuition, and problem-solving.
Perseverance and Grit are just as important as intelligence
They are therefore more likely to achieve their goals, even when their natural intelligence is lower.
Intelligence is associated with knowing things and allows you to apply that knowledge in a particular context. Wisdom combines knowing with understanding and a bit of empathy. The distinction between knowing and understanding is what makes life interesting. Wisdom, common sense is a necessity.
Successful intelligence involves capitalizing on strengths and compensating for or correcting weaknesses through the use of analytical, creative, and practical skills, which in combination enable one to perform a wide variety of tasks.
According to our definition, wisdom is a mental capacity of combining intelligence with moral virtue in the process of gaining knowledge and acting. Possessing this integrated quality, an individual would be able to act wisely when faced with complex situations.
Cognitive intelligence is referred to as human mental ability and understanding developed through thinking, experiences and senses. It is the ability to generate knowledge by using existing information. It also includes other intellectual functions such as attention, learning, memory, judgment and reasoning.