About 1 in 10 (or 10%) of Australian adults are US dollar millionaires, largely driven by high property values and superannuation, making Australia one of the countries with the highest proportion globally, according to recent UBS reports. While this signifies significant net worth, much of it is tied to housing, meaning many are "cash poor" despite being technically wealthy, notes.
In US dollar terms, Australia counts 1.9 million millionaires and is ranked eighth in UBS' millionaire index. One in 10 people are a millionaire in USD terms, it said, alongside Hong Kong SAR, the US and the Netherlands.
Consistent with the findings of our Inequality in Australia 2020 report, wealth is still very unequally distributed in 2021-22. The highest 10% of households by wealth has an average of $6.1 million or 46% of all wealth. The next 30% have an average of $1.7 million or 38% of all wealth.
While exact real-time figures vary, recent analyses suggest hundreds of thousands of Australians hold over $1 million in superannuation, though it's a minority, with estimates from around 2021 pointing to over 400,000 people, a number that has grown significantly due to investment returns, though many still don't reach this milestone. About 2.5% of the population held >$1 million in super as of mid-2021 (around 417,000 people), with forecasts indicating a larger number, while projections suggest over 10% of women and 15% of men retiring by 2060 could reach this goal, and recent studies highlight that a large majority (around 94%) of retirees don't hit $1 million.
How much money you need to be considered wealthy across the U.S.—it's over $2 million in most places. To be considered wealthy in the U.S., Americans say you need a net worth of $2.3 million in 2025 — but that number can be even higher depending on where you live.
$1 Million in Liquid Assets
“Within the financial industry, for example, we determine someone who is 'high-net-worth' to be rich,” said Tree. “This is the level at which people usually need specialist personal wealth management services, and is the label given when an individual acquires $1 million in liquid assets.”
According to estimates based on the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances, a mere 3.2% of retirees have over $1 million in their retirement accounts. The number of those with $2 million or more is even smaller, falling somewhere between this 3.2% and the 0.1% who have $5 million or more saved.
The short answer: to retire on $80,000 a year in Australia, you'll need a super balance of roughly between $700,000 and $1.4 million. It's a broad range, and that's because everyone's circumstances are different.
A wealthy retiree in Australia generally has over $1 million in investable assets (excluding the family home), but for a truly high-net-worth individual, this can extend to $5 million or much more, allowing for a very comfortable lifestyle with significant income, travel, and assets, well beyond the ASFA "comfortable" benchmark (around $595k single/$690k couple for basic needs) and often without relying on the Age Pension, notes.
In 2022 the median income in Australia was $65,000 a year according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Anyone making less than this amount would be considered working class. Anyone making more than $137,000 falls in the top 10% which is considered upper class.
Gina Rinehart got rich by inheriting her father's mining company, Hancock Prospecting, and transforming it into a mining giant, primarily by developing the massive Roy Hill iron ore mine, leveraging booming demand from China, and strategically expanding into other sectors like agriculture, energy, and critical minerals. She built on her father's legacy by securing key tenements and using joint ventures to finance huge projects, making her family's company incredibly valuable.
To keep things simple, let's consider where the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) sets the bar for the top 1% of earners first. According to a 2025 SmartAsset study, you need $731,492 to be in the top 1% of earners nationwide. An annual income anywhere in the vicinity of that figure would certainly make you rich.
Australia ranks twice on the top 50 list, with Sydney in 17th place and Melbourne in 30th place worldwide. Sydney is currently home to 205 centi-millionaires while Melbourne has 112.
Being a millionaire means having assets worth at least one million dollars, but true wealth involves more than just a high net worth. It also includes financial stability, freedom from debt, and the ability to sustain one's lifestyle without relying heavily on active income.
Yes, you can likely retire at 70 with $800,000, but it depends heavily on your annual spending, investment returns, and eligibility for government support like the Age Pension, potentially supporting a modest to comfortable lifestyle, though a very high-spending one might require more capital, according to wealthlab.com.au, Toro Wealth and Frontier Financial Group. Using the "4% Rule", $800,000 could provide around $32,000/year initially, but factoring in the Age Pension and lower expenses (like no mortgage/work costs) can make it stretch further, possibly supporting a single person's $44k-$50k/year needs.
Australians aged between 60-64 have an average super balance of $401,600 for men and $300,300 for women1. The Government Age Pension acts as a safety net to support the basic cost of living in retirement. However, it's still important to have a figure in mind as your ideal retirement savings goal.
Fewer people have $1 million in retirement savings than commonly thought, with around 4.6% to 4.7% of U.S. households having $1 million or more in retirement accounts, according to recent Federal Reserve data (2022), though this percentage rises for older age groups, with about 9% of those aged 55-64 reaching that milestone. However, the median retirement savings are much lower (around $88,000-$200,000), showing a large gap between averages and reality, with many retirees having significantly less, notes.
A $1 million retirement fund in Australia can last anywhere from under 20 years to over 30 years, heavily depending on your annual spending, investment returns, and whether you receive the Age Pension, with $40,000-$50,000/year lasting longer (30+ years) and higher spending (e.g., $60,000+/year) depleting it much faster (20-25 years), while combining with the Age Pension significantly extends its longevity.
A general rule of thumb is to have at least 10 to 12 times your annual income saved by age 67 if you plan to retire at this traditional retirement age. For instance, if you earn $150,000 per year, the retirement savings target would be between $1.5 and $1.8 million.
Can you live off interest of 2 million dollars? Yes, it is possible to live off $2 million in invested assets if you manage your portfolio wisely. A common approach is to invest the money in an index fund to generate interest and dividends.