Australia has slightly more females than males overall, with recent figures showing around 98-99 males per 100 females, though this varies by age, with more males at birth and more females in older age groups due to longer female life expectancy, leading to a "man drought" in some areas. In 2021, females made up 50.7% and males 49.3% of the population.
No, Australia is not 90% white; while a large majority identify with European ancestry (around 76-80% in recent years), a significant and growing portion identifies as Asian, African, Middle Eastern, or Indigenous, making it a highly multicultural nation with diverse ethnic backgrounds, not overwhelmingly white. Recent census data shows European ancestry (English, Irish, etc.) makes up a large chunk, but Asian ancestries are also substantial, with over 17% Asian population and around 3.8% identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, per the 2021 census data from Wikipedia.
In Australia there are almost 100,000 more women than men, with 6 out of our 8 states and territories experiencing a man drought, while the Northern Territory and Western Australia have a significant male surplus.
The average height of an Australian woman is 162cm and 175cm for a man. This is more than double the size of a small Hobbit, which, according to J.R.R. Tolkien, range between 2-4 feet tall (61-122cm).
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China has a male-skewed sex ratio, with approximately 104-105 males for every 100 females overall (around 51.2% male, 48.8% female in 2020), though this varies by age and region, with younger age groups showing higher imbalances (more males per 100 females) due to historical factors like sex-selective abortion and underreporting of female births, creating millions more men than women, particularly in rural areas.
Australia's population is increasing, but the growth rate has slowed recently due to lower natural increase (fewer births than deaths) and a dip in net overseas migration compared to pandemic peaks, though migration remains the primary growth driver, with projections showing continued slow growth towards 28 million people in 2026.
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India has the most immigrants arriving in Australia in recent years, leading in new migrant arrivals and skilled visas, though England and China also contribute significantly to Australia's overall overseas-born population, with India rapidly becoming the top source country for new migrants.
82% of people in England and Wales are White, and 18% belong to a Black, Asian, Mixed or Other ethnic group (2021 Census data). Find information about the experiences and outcomes of people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.
More than 80% of our plants, mammals, reptiles and frogs are unique to Australia and are found nowhere else in the world. Some of our Australian animals are very well known like kangaroos, dingos, wallabies and wombats and of course the koala, platypus and echidna.
The median age for women in Australia is around 39 years old, according to data from the 2021 Census, with the female population generally skewing slightly older than males, and this median age has been increasing over time as the population ages.
When accounting for factors such as parental age, health status, or environmental stress, the sex ratio at birth remains remarkably stable, typically ranging between 104 and 107 boys for every 100 girls. However, in some countries with strong son-preference, this ratio is often skewed.
An estimated 738,800 Australians aged 16 years and over, or 3.6% of the population, report their sexual orientation as gay, lesbian, bisexual or a different term such as asexual, pansexual or queer (LGB+). Of all Australians aged 16 years and over: 1.5% (or 315,800 people) are gay or lesbian.
By 2050, Melbourne is projected to be Australia's biggest city, surpassing Sydney, with forecasts suggesting its population could reach around 8 to 9 million people, driven by significant migration and natural growth, while Sydney's growth is expected to be slower. This rapid expansion will place considerable strain on Melbourne's infrastructure, leading to increased congestion, housing demand, and cost of living pressures, prompting city planning initiatives like Plan Melbourne to manage the growth sustainably.
Population for most countries will begin declining in 2025-2050. Practically any developed country that lacks sufficient immigration is already experiencing population decline, e.g. China and Europe.
In China, the situation is even more pressing. Its one-child policy left it with over 30 million more men than women. These men confront a smaller dating pool, and it's even harder for working-class and rural men to find a partner.
There are 66,777,739, or 66.78 million males, and 77,219,654, or 77.22 million females in Russia. The percentage of the female population is 53.63 percent compared to 46.37 percent male population. Russia has 10.44 million more females than males. Russia has the highest number of exceed females.
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There are also differences in the share who are single by race and educational attainment. Black adults (47%) are much more likely to be single than White (28%) or Hispanic (27%) adults.
Latvia is facing a quiet demographic imbalance that rarely makes headlines. The country has around 80,000 more women than men, a gap that becomes more visible with age. In younger groups the difference is smaller, but among people over 40 the imbalance grows sharply.