The most poisonous part of your body is probably your liver - more specifically, the fat-soluble vitamin A that is stored there. Your liver stores it in a safe form, and releases it and its breakdown products in a controlled manner for use by your body.
Radon in basements, lead in drinking water, exhausts from cars and chemicals released from landfills are just a few examples of toxic substances that can hurt you. By understanding how, you can reduce your exposure to chemicals and reduce your risk of harmful health effects.
The liver and kidneys are common organs affected by chemical toxicity. The kidneys are responsible for the filtration of the blood, so it is not surprising that deleterious agents in the blood may accumulate there.
Define organ toxicity. Toxicity is the degree to which a substance can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity), or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity).
In regard to poisoning, chemicals can be divided into three broad groups: agricultural and industrial chemicals, drugs and health care products, and biological poisons—i.e., plant and animal sources. These three groups, along with a fourth category, radiation, are discussed below.
The reason for his sudden illness was palytoxin, a speciality of zoanthids, and the second deadliest poison in the natural world. One gram of the stuff will kill more than a hundred million mice.
Alcohol is a toxin. As such, it is a threat and creates a physiologic threat response. No amount of alcohol is actually good for us even if it makes us feel good. Alcohol intoxication is progressive dissociation or dissolution of the brain.
The liver lies just under the diaphragm and on top of the stomach. It is attached by a large vein to the stomach and small intestines. The liver detoxifies numerous toxins. It also destroys drugs, such as alcohol, nicotine, and prescription medicines, because these things are not normal to the body.
Your kidneys filter your blood as well, removing byproducts of digestion and other bodily processes by producing the urine that flushes them from your body.
Your kidneys filter excess toxins and waste from your blood and release them in your urine.
Botulinum toxin: Scientists differ about the relative toxicities of substances, but they seem to agree that botulinum toxin, produced by anaerobic bacteria, is the most toxic substance known. Its LD50 is tiny – at most one nanogram per kilogram can kill a human.
Botulinum toxins, exotoxins of Clostridium botulinum, are the most toxic naturally occurring substances known to man.
The nervous system is the most sensitive organ system for lead exposure in children. The developing nervous system of a child can be affected adversely at BLLs of ≤5 μg/dL. Subclinical effects may be present, but may not be detectable during clinical examination.
Although some patients who have a diseased portion of their liver removed are unable to regrow the tissue and end up needing a transplant. Researchers from Michigan State University believe blood clotting factor fibrinogen may be responsible.
Toxic encephalopathy is a neurologic disorder caused by exposure to neurotoxic organic solvents such as toluene, following exposure to heavy metals such as manganese, as a side effect of melarsoprol treatment for African trypanosomiasis, adverse effects to prescription drugs, or exposure to extreme concentrations of ...
Garlic: Garlic contains selenium, a mineral that helps to detoxify the liver. It also has the ability to activate liver enzymes that can help your body naturally flush out toxins. Citrus Fruits: Fruits like grapefruit, oranges, limes and lemons all boost the liver's cleansing ability.
Kidneys. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste.
Storage and Binding
If the poison is not acute, then the poison must build up over time. Storage in adipose tissue (fat) will occur for those chemical compounds that are non-polar in nature. In some cases, especially those involving heavy metals, the poisons may be bound in the bones of the victim.
Your kidneys are responsible for filtering both the body's blood and other waste materials that may enter the body, whether through food, drink or medicine.
For men, heavy drinking is typically defined as consuming 15 drinks or more per week. For women, heavy drinking is typically defined as consuming 8 drinks or more per week.
Individuals with alcohol‐related disorders have a lower intelligence test score both in young adulthood and in late midlife, and these disorders, moreover, seem to be associated with more age‐related decline in intelligence test scores.
Long-Term Health Risks. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.