In Australia, the 5-year survival for lymphoma (all types) is around 79%, with improving outcomes, but mortality rates vary by type; for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL), 5-year survival is about 77%, while Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) has over 90% survival, showing better prognosis, though specific mortality figures are declining (e.g., HL rate dropped to 7.0 per 100k in 2023).
For stage 1 non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the chance of surviving at least five years is 87%. As the cancer spreads, the chances get lower. For stage 4 non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the chance of surviving at least five years is about 63%. Keep in mind that survival statistics take five years to collect.
In 2024, it is estimated that around 8,900 people will die of lung cancer in Australia. This is the most common cause of cancer-related death.
Bowel problems such as diarrhoea, constipation and wind (flatulence) can happen with lymphoma and its treatment for a number of reasons, including: the effects of the lymphoma itself.
The average 5-year survival rate for NHL is a little lower than the Hodgkin lymphoma survival rate at about 74% (compared to 89% mentioned above) (“Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - Cancer Stat Facts,” n.d.). But again, this varies widely (National Cancer Institute (US) 2023).
Burkitt lymphoma: Considered the most aggressive form of lymphoma, this disease is one of the fastest growing of all cancers. Burkitt lymphoma, named for the surgeon who first identified the cancer in the 1950s, accounts for about 2 percent of all lymphoma diagnoses.
NHL most often affects adults, but children can get it too. See Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children. NHL usually starts in lymph nodes or other lymph tissue, but it can sometimes affect the skin.
While stress can impact overall health, there is no direct evidence linking stress alone to the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The disease's causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.
Common symptoms of having lymphoma include swelling of lymph nodes in your neck, in your armpits or your groin. This is often but not always painless and often could be associated with fevers, or unexplained weight loss, or drenching night sweats, sometimes chills, persistent fatigue.
The main complications of gastric lymphoma are gastric bleeding, gastric outlet obstruction (GOO), perforation, and fistula formation [3–6]. These can occur as the initial manifestation, during active disease and treatment, or after disease remission [3, 7]. Bleeding usually occurs during active disease [7] .
About 90% of cancers are caused by environmental and lifestyle factors, not genetics, including smoking, poor diet (red meat, fried foods), alcohol, sun exposure, pollutants, infections, obesity, and inactivity; only 5–10% are due to inherited genetic defects, with most cancers arising from lifestyle-induced genetic mutations. Tobacco alone accounts for about a third of cancer deaths, while diet, obesity, and inactivity contribute significantly, with controllable factors being key to prevention.
The top 3 "worst" cancers, often defined by the highest number of deaths globally, are consistently lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and liver cancer, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and other health organizations, with pancreatic cancer also frequently cited as extremely deadly due to poor survival rates. Lung cancer causes the most fatalities worldwide, followed by colon/rectum and liver cancers, though specific rankings can vary slightly by year and region.
Dementia, including Alzheimer's disease is now Australia's leading cause of death. Ischaemic heart diseases are at their lowest rate in the available time series. There were 187,268 registered deaths in 2024, an increase of 4,137 since 2023.
Palliative (pronounced “pal-lee-uh-tiv”) care is specialized medical care for people facing serious illness. The palliative care team relieves the symptoms, pain and stress of a serious illness like leukemia or lymphoma. The goal is to improve quality of life for both you and your family.
Exercise and Nutrition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for lymphoma patients as well as their caregivers. Regular physical activity helps keep the cardiovascular system strong and body muscles flexible. Exercise can also help alleviate breathing problems, constipation, and mild depression.
Overall, survival rate data show 89% of people with Hodgkin lymphoma and 74% of people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma were alive five years after diagnosis. Survival rates are estimates based on the experiences of groups of people with the same disease.
The lymphatic system is an important part of the immune system and includes the various lymph glands around the body. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma most commonly occurs in a lymph node but it can also occur in the liver, spleen, stomach or bones.
A biopsy is a procedure to remove a sample of tissue for testing in a lab. A lymph node biopsy involves removing all or part of a lymph node. A sample may be taken from other parts of the body depending on symptoms and imaging test results. In the lab, tests may show whether you have lymphoma.
Hodgkin Lymphoma Risk Factors
People with weakened immune systems (due to inherited conditions, treatment with certain drugs, organ transplants, or HIV infection) have a much higher chance of developing lymphoma than people without a weakened immune system.
Past studies have found a significantly elevated risk of lymphoma in association with use of antibiotics (3–5), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and other analgesics (3, 6–8), corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants (3, 6, 9–12), histamine2-receptor antagonists (13, 14), psychotropic drugs (3, 11, 15) ...
At the present time, maintenance therapy involves further Rituximab treatments – usually a dose every 2 months for 2 years. Rituximab maintenance therapy has been shown to keep lymphoma under control and postpone its reappearance, but not affect overall survival.
Hodgkin lymphoma starts in the lymph nodes of the neck and spreads in an orderly fashion from the neck area down to the rest of the body. Signs of lymphoma can include: Enlarged lymph node in the neck, shoulder or chest (most common symptom)
Elevated levels of Beta-2 Microglobulin are often found in people with lymphoma. This protein can be a marker of disease activity. A high Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate or ESR can indicate inflammation, which is a common symptom of lymphoma.
Lymphomas that start or grow in the abdomen (belly) can cause swelling or pain in the abdomen. This could be from lymph nodes or organs, such as the spleen or liver, getting bigger. It can also be caused by the buildup of large amounts of fluid.