-Й- normally s
To make the plural form of a noun, you need to add one of the following endings: –ы, –и, –я, or –а. If a word ends in a consonant, add –ы. If you see –ь at the end of a noun, replace it with –и. If a word ends in –й, use –и to make the plural form.
Й is a full-featured consonant, while Ь is a phonological aspect that affects the preceding consonant. Practically, the difference is very subtle and it affects only the phonetic duration.
Short I or Yot/Jot (Й й; italics: Й й) (sometimes called i-kratkoye, Russian: и-краткое) is a letter of the Cyrillic script. It is made of the Cyrillic letter И with a breve. Cyrillic letter Short I.
“И” is one of the most frequently used conjunctions in Russian. It means “and” and has the same function as the conjunction “and” in English—connecting two independent clauses. In this case, “и” links two sentences to create one compound sentence: Пришла зима, и выпал снег.
The letter "ъ" is called in Russian твёрдый знак (tvyor-dyj znak), which means "hard sign".
Today, both the Hard sign (Ъ) and the Soft sign (Ь) are used to separate a consonant and a vowel (mostly Я, Ё, Е, Ю), only the Hard sign (Ъ) separates a Hard consonant and a vowel, and the Soft sign (Ь) separates a Soft consonant and a vowel. In some other languages, a similar function is given to an apostrophe.
Letters: Ь
This letter is called “soft sign” (м'який знак in Ukrainian). As the name of the letter suggests, its purpose is to soften the sound of the previous letter.
The main function of the soft sign <Ь> in Russian is to change the sound of the consonant letter which stands before it. In Russian, most consonant sounds can be paired into couples of non-palatalized ("hard") vs. palatalized ("soft").
The sounds /tʃ/ and /ʃ/ are both voiceless, alveo-palatal consonants. However, /tʃ/ is an affricate while /ʃ/ is a fricative. When you pronounce /tʃ/, the air in your mouth should stop (like a /t/) before it is released (like a /ʃ/).
ж is a voiced counterpart of ш , щ is a long palatalised ш , ч is an affricate that includes a palatalised version of ш as its second component. Save this answer.
Only “Я” means “I”. “Мне” means “me” or “to me”.
Save this answer. Show activity on this post. These are different inflections of the word, according to the gender of the noun it modifies: «это» mofidies neuter nouns, «этот» — masculine nouns («эта» would be feminine).
The “Б” and “б” are “B” sounds. The “Ь” is silent. The “Ы” is an “ugh” sound.
Letter. ы (upper case Ы) A letter of the Cyrillic script, called y or yeru.
The soft sign (Ь, ь, italics Ь, ь), also known as the front yer, front jer, or er malak (lit. "small er") is a letter of the Cyrillic script. In Old Church Slavonic, it represented a short (or "reduced") front vowel.
However, this new rule was applied inconsistently throughout the Soviet period. Therefore, today, we still use Ъ when separating the prefix and root of a word, but only if the root begins with Е, Ё, Ю or Я.
In Modern Russian, the letter "ъ" is called the hard sign (твёрдый знак / tvjordyj znak). It has no phonetic value of its own and is purely an orthographic device. Its function is to separate a number of prefixes ending in consonants from subsequent morphemes that begin with iotated vowels.
Yeru or Eru (Ы ы; italics: Ы ы), usually called Y [ɨ] in modern Russian or Yery or Ery historically and in modern Church Slavonic, is a letter in the Cyrillic script.
Pay attention to the pronunciation of the vowels ы and и. Note that ы sounds like [ i ] in ill, whereas И и sounds like [ee] in meet. The letter ы never occurs as the first letter in the word, therefore it is never capitalized.