The average age for lymphoma diagnosis varies by type, but generally, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) is more common in older adults, with average ages around the mid-60s (e.g., 67-68), while Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) peaks in young adults (15-40) and older adults (over 55). For NHL, subtypes like Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) average mid-60s, and Follicular Lymphoma (FL) has a median age of 67, with most cases occurring after 60.
Two of the most common types include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can occur at any age, but it's more common in people over 60. Age, an immunocompromised status, certain infections, and genetic changes can increase the risk (Alaggio et al. 2022).
Conclusions. Patients with organ-confined prostate cancer, who are candidates for radical prostatectomy, experience long-term prostate cancer-free survival in the face of incidentally diagnosed low-grade lymphoma.
Bowel problems such as diarrhoea, constipation and wind (flatulence) can happen with lymphoma and its treatment for a number of reasons, including: the effects of the lymphoma itself.
In 2021, there were 6,735 new cases of lymphoma diagnosed in Australia (3,783 males and 2,952 females). In 2025, it is estimated that 7,759 new cases of lymphoma will be diagnosed in Australia (4,398 males and 3,361 females).
Changes in the immune system
People with weakened immune systems (due to inherited conditions, treatment with certain drugs, organ transplants, or HIV infection) have a much higher chance of developing lymphoma than people without a weakened immune system.
Lung and bronchus, colorectal, pancreatic, and breast cancers are responsible for nearly 50% of all deaths.
Common symptoms of having lymphoma include swelling of lymph nodes in your neck, in your armpits or your groin. This is often but not always painless and often could be associated with fevers, or unexplained weight loss, or drenching night sweats, sometimes chills, persistent fatigue.
While stress can impact overall health, there is no direct evidence linking stress alone to the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The disease's causes are multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.
Exercise and Nutrition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for lymphoma patients as well as their caregivers. Regular physical activity helps keep the cardiovascular system strong and body muscles flexible. Exercise can also help alleviate breathing problems, constipation, and mild depression.
The cooling effect of Vicks may give the impression that it reduces swelling or inflammation. Unfortunately, there's no scientific evidence to support Vicks VapoRub for prostate enlargement, prostatitis, or prostate cancer.
NHL most often affects adults, but children can get it too. See Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Children. NHL usually starts in lymph nodes or other lymph tissue, but it can sometimes affect the skin.
Early prostate cancer usually causes no symptoms. While not common, symptoms of early prostate cancer might include: Problems urinating, including a slow or weak urinary stream or the need to urinate more often, especially at night. Blood in the urine or semen.
Although both diseases can be diagnosed at any age, Hodgkin lymphoma is most common in young adults ages 15 to 40 and older adults over age 55. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is typically diagnosed in adults over age 60. Some viruses may make you more likely to get both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
According to SEER data, which classifies cancers into local, regional and distant stages, the five-year relative survival rates by age for non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients are as follows: Younger than age 15: 91.3 percent. Ages 15 - 39: 85.9 percent. Ages 40 - 64: 80.8 percent.
Lymphoma can develop at any age, but most types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are more common in older people. This is because genetic changes in your cells (mutations) tend to build up throughout your life. Some of these changes can lead to lymphoma.
Some research has suggested that people who are obese (overweight) may have an increased risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma. But most people do not develop Hodgkin lymphoma because they are overweight. It's important to keep a healthy weight as this can lower the risk of many health conditions.
These suggestions may help improve sleep quality:
Certain viral or bacterial infections can increase your risk of developing lymphoma. These include HIV, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma human immunodeficiency virus, and Helicobacter pylori, which attacks the stomach lining.
Blood tests
There isn't a blood test that will show whether or not you have lymphoma. But blood tests can check your general health and can sometimes pick up problems caused by lymphoma. Blood tests can check: how well your liver and kidneys are working.
Weight loss is more common with fast-growing (high-grade) lymphomas. This is because they put a sudden energy demand on your body, as well as reducing your appetite by making you feel unwell. Lymphoma is just one of the possible causes of unexplained weight loss.
The lymphatic system is an important part of the immune system and includes the various lymph glands around the body. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma most commonly occurs in a lymph node but it can also occur in the liver, spleen, stomach or bones.
Incurable cancers are those that current treatments cannot completely eliminate, often because they are advanced (spread) or have returned after initial treatment, but they are not necessarily untreatable; treatments like chemo, radiation, and new targeted therapies aim to control the disease, slow growth, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. Common examples of cancers often considered incurable include pancreatic, liver, brain, esophageal, and certain advanced lung cancers, but research continuously offers new hope, with many patients living longer with ongoing management.
“Our recent analysis shows that many early-onset cancer types, including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, uterine cancer, kidney cancer, pancreatic cancer, and multiple myeloma have increased more rapidly compared to late-onset cancer types.”
The six least survivable cancers are aggressive and often diagnosed late. These include pancreatic, liver, esophageal, lung, stomach, and brain cancers. They grow fast and are hard to treat. Knowing what they have in common helps us find better ways to fight them.