The 5 hardest languages for English speakers, according to the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), are Mandarin Chinese, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, and Arabic, requiring about 2200 hours (88 weeks) to master due to complex writing systems, tones, and unique grammar, though Hungarian, Finnish, and Navajo are also often cited as exceptionally challenging.
Top 10 Most Difficult Languages in the World
The top 5 languages in the world by total speakers (native + non-native) are generally English, Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, Spanish, and French, though rankings vary slightly by source and year, with Arabic also consistently near the top. English leads significantly due to its global use, followed by massive native speakers in Mandarin, but Hindi, Spanish, and French round out the top tier with hundreds of millions of speakers each.
5 easy languages to learn
Finnish – 7th in the Ranking of Language Learning Difficulties. Finnish, also part of the Uralic family, shares challenges with Hungarian, such as its agglutinative grammar and extensive case system.
The hardest languages for English speakers often include Mandarin Chinese, Arabic, Japanese, Korean, and complex European languages like Hungarian, Finnish, Icelandic, and Slavic tongues such as Polish, Czech, and Russian, due to vastly different writing systems (like characters or right-to-left scripts) and intricate grammar, tones, or case systems that demand significant time (around 44 weeks/1100+ hours) for professional fluency, according to Foreign Service Institute (FSI) rankings and Mango Languages.
English is the number one international language (lingua franca), boasting around 1.5 billion total speakers, making it dominant in global business, technology, and tourism, even though Mandarin Chinese has more native speakers. While Mandarin is the largest by native speakers, English's vast number of second-language users cements its role as the primary global communication tool, followed by Mandarin Chinese, Hindi, and Spanish in overall speaker numbers.
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Category I languages
Is English Harder than French To Learn? French is not as hard to learn as it is considered by most of the people, especially when compared to English. In fact, it is a language that's much easier to achieve fluency in than you'd have ever expected. English is inconsistent when it comes to pronunciation.
When Bolivia adopted its 2009 constitution, 37 languages were elevated to “official” status.
Powell Alexander Janulus (born 1939) is a Canadian polyglot who lives in White Rock, British Columbia, and entered the Guinness World Records in 1985 for fluency in 42 languages.
Generally speaking, Japanese is more difficult than Chinese when it comes to grammar. Mandarin Chinese is an analytical language, like English, and each word has only one form, no matter how it's being used in a sentence. It's also a subject-verb-object language, like English.
Frisian is the closest language to English
The closest language to English is Frisian. This Germanic language is spoken by about 400,000 people in an area historically known as Frisia—now within the modern regions of Netherlands and Germany.
They concluded that the ability to learn a new language, at least grammatically, is strongest until the age of 18 after which there is a precipitous decline. To become completely fluent, however, learning should start before the age of 10.
There's no single "number one" easiest language, as it depends on your native tongue, but for English speakers, Norwegian, Dutch, Afrikaans, Spanish, and Italian are consistently ranked as very easy due to similar Germanic roots (Norwegian, Dutch, Afrikaans) or shared Latin vocabulary (Spanish, Italian) with English, plus simple grammar and pronunciation. The truly easiest language is the one you're most motivated to learn and find engaging content in, as personal interest drives acquisition.
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Duolingo ownership is primarily held by its shareholders since its IPO. Co-founders Luis von Ahn and Severin Hacker are the largest individual shareholders. As of February 29, 2024, Luis von Ahn held 3.63 million shares. Severin Hacker held 3.61 million shares as of February 29, 2024.
Although learning to recognize the meaning and reading of kanji may take you longer, learning Japanese to a proficient level as a native English speaker still typically takes several years of study. The main determinate will always be your dedication and commitment to immersing yourself in the language.
And the most beautiful languages in the world are…
27 most spoken languages in the world in 2025
Historians and linguists generally agree that Sumerian, Akkadian and Egyptian are the oldest languages with a clear written record. All three are extinct, meaning they are no longer used and do not have any living descendants that can carry the language to the next generation.
The 6 Languages With The Most Significant Growth Rates Worldwide