In humans, intelligence is commonly defined as the sum of mental capacities such as abstract thinking, understanding, communication, reasoning, learning and memory formation, action planning, and problem solving.
Intelligent behavior is the capability of using one's knowledge about the world to make decisions in novel situations: people act intelligently if the use what they know to get what they want.
Through intelligence, humans possess the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic and reason, including the capacities to recognize patterns, plan, innovate, solve problems, make decisions, retain information, and use language to communicate.
According to Sternberg, there are 3 types of intelligence: practical, creative, and analytical. While most people have a degree of skill in all three domains, many people tend to be stronger in one area than the others.
Louis Leon Thurstone proposed theory in 1930's that intelligence is composed of several different factors. The seven primary mental abilities in Thurstone's model were verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed and reasoning.
Highly effective people spend an inordinate amount of time and energy listening (Covey, 1989). Some psychologists believe that the ability to listen to another person, to empathize with, and to understand their point of view is one of the highest forms of intelligent behavior.
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
It is the intelligence created by nature, natural evolutionary mechanisms, as biological intelligence embodied as the brain, animal and human and any hypothetical alien intelligence.
The ability to think critically, exercise judgment, and adapt to new challenges gives humans a significant advantage in areas such as problem-solving, crisis management, and decision-making. Ethics and moral reasoning play a vital role in various domains, including healthcare, law, and business.
Intelligence can be defined as the ability to solve complex problems or make decisions with outcomes benefiting the actor, and has evolved in lifeforms to adapt to diverse environments for their survival and reproduction.
Although contemporary definitions of intelligence vary considerably, experts generally agree that intelligence involves mental abilities such as logic, reasoning, problem-solving, and planning.
The factors are now called Verbal Comprehension, Perceptual Reasoning, Working Memory, and Processing Speed. The second-order factor is “g”; general intelligence.
Because they spend their time developing their curiosity, intelligent individuals stand out from the crowd. They geek out, ponder, research, and read. Whether the subject is the most recent catastrophic disaster, proper flossing technique, or how words have evolved, they will take the time to go further.
Key points
Smart people tend to be liked better than their peers, a new study focusing on adolescents found. Smart people tend to like fewer people than less intelligent people, and have a tendency to only like other intelligent people.
Treat smart people as equals.
Just because these people are smart does not mean they are better than you. Be respectful, but talk to them as if they are like anyone else. Chances are, they already consider you to be one of their peers and not a minion.
Another sign of high intelligence is good thinking ability. Smart people process information better because they use different types of memory effectively. Memory types include working memory, access and flexibility of remembering things, and accuracy and reliability of declarative memory.
It is likely that a large number of genes are involved, each of which makes only a small contribution to a person's intelligence. Other areas that contribute to intelligence, such as memory and verbal ability, involve additional genetic factors. Intelligence is also strongly influenced by the environment.
PEOPLE SMART (interpersonal intelligence) involves the ability to work cooperatively with others in a group as well as the ability to communicate, verbally and nonverbally, with other people.
The nine types of intelligence are: Naturalistic, Musical, Logical–mathematical, Existential, Interpersonal, Linguistic, Bodily–kinaesthetic, Intra–personal and Spatial intelligence.
The five factors being tested are knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, working memory, and fluid reasoning. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is a test designed to measure intelligence in adults and older adolescents.