A spoon drain is a concrete drain formed in line with the ground surface and its purpose is to collect stormwater before it can soak into the ground. Stormwater falling on the ground is directed towards the drain and the bottom of the concrete drain is sloping. It takes water away before it can soak into the ground.
Spoon drain: A minor drain of semi-circular cross-section and no associated embankment. Table drain: A drain that has one bank consisting of the shoulder of a roadway. Windrow drain: A drain formed by an earth windrow located along the edge of a road or trail.
There are four main types of residential drainage systems. These include surface, subsurface, slope, downspout and gutter systems.
Table drains are excavated open channels that are built parallel to roads and tracks. These drains direct runoff to disposal areas further downslope. Table drains should only be used when natural run-off is not possible. Fill obtained from constructing table drains can be used to build up road surfaces.
A ditch can be used for drainage, to drain water from low-lying areas, alongside roadways or fields, or to channel water from a more distant source for plant irrigation.
Install a French Drain
Fortunately, there is a low-cost way of managing surface water: a French drain. A French drain is a trench filled with permeable materials such as gravel atop a perforated PVC pipe. Water flows through the gravel and into the PVC pipe. The PVC pipe swiftly whisks the water away.
Dry wells, soil amendment and rain gardens are used to infiltrate water into the soil. These solutions have many environmental benefits: reducing runoff from your property, filtering runoff, watering your yard and recharging groundwater. They can also be combined with structures that redirect runoff.
An accordion drainage system is used to help remove fluid from your wound, abdominal cavity, or lung cavity. The drain tube stays in until the amount of drainage slows down. The bag has a valve at the top that does not allow air or fluid to go back into your wound or lungs.
Parapet drainage is - similar to the gutter drainage - a complete outside drainage for flat roofs. The drainage system is installed near the parapet upstand together with a parapet drain. From there the continuing pipe system is led horizontally through the parapet from the roof.
Types of Drainage Systems
There are two main types of drainage system options: surface drains and french drains. Surface drainage systems consist of a few ground-level areas drains that are connected to PVC piping. When it rains, water flows down the drains, into the piping, and is transferred away from the house.
A perimeter drain includes a plastic or PVC perforated pipe installed underground, around the perimeter of the house. The perforations consist of thousands of tiny holes or slits that allow water to enter the pipe, and drain away from the foundation.
Point drains are most common and are what we are used to seeing in showers. They are typically located in the middle of the shower floor, and the floor is sloped from all directions down to the drain.
Just like the dishwasher, a washing machine's drain pipe can easily be modified to drain into the sink.
There are pros and cons to centered and offset drains. But to sum up, we recommend offset drains for small and busy kitchens, and centered drains for larger sinks and quick renovation projects.
Among the many variables, you can orient your kitchen drain either directly below the tap or off-set to one side. Off-set, or off-center, drains are used to help water drain even when a large pot is sitting in the sink.
Surgical drains are implants that allow removal of fluid and/or gas from a wound or body cavity. This broad definition includes nasogastric tubes, urinary catheters, vascular access ports, and ventriculoperitoneal shunts.
Despite their name, French drains aren't actually from France. In fact, they're named for a Massachusetts judge and farmer, Henry French, who first wrote about them in 1859. The idea was simple: Get water away from the places it tends to collect by carving out an easy path for it.
"Overflow" or "bubbler" catch basins are outlet points for an interconnected system of 2 or more catch basins designed to convey runoff water from one area to another in an effective manner. These generally exist where there is no nearby drainage main pipe to which the "overflow" catch basin may be connected.
A dendritic drainage pattern is the most common form and looks like the branching pattern of tree roots. It develops in regions underlain by homogeneous material. That is, the subsurface geology has a similar resistance to weathering so there is no apparent control over the direction the tributaries take.
Whether you are connected to a large sewer system or your own onsite septic the only things that should go down the drain are human waste, toilet paper, mild soaps and detergents.
Drains and diversion paths in both your property and your neighbours are likely to be the best outcome.
A soakaway is the name for a pit filled with rubble or hard core that helps water drain slowly into the soil around it. However, modern day technologies have allowed for the design of a specific type of soakaway system, a soakaway crate.
How to Use Pots with No Drainage Holes. Some experts suggest using a layer of pebbles as a sort of drainage layer in those pots without drainage holes. This technique allows excess water to flow into the space with the pebbles, away from the soil and, therefore, the roots of your plant.