Girls Are Raised to Be More Afraid of Things Than Boys Are, Studies Say. There's a gender gap in fear too. In the most recent decades, our society has undoubtedly made great strides in its view and treatment of women.
Given the worldwide prevalence of fear- and anxiety-related psychological disorders (such as generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder), and their higher frequency in women than in men, this is an important question that might point the way toward an effective, relatively inexpensive intervention.
Gender differences are common in self-reported emotional experiences. Women report greater affective intensity (Fujita et al., 1991) and experience negative emotions, such as fear more frequently (Brebner, 2003; Fischer et al., 2004).
Studies have found a greater female ability in episodic memory involving verbal or both verbal and visual-spatial tasks while a higher male ability that only involves complex visual-spatial episodic memory.
Heterophobia is the irrational fear of the opposite sex.
Women and Girls Experience Sexual Violence at High Rates
Young women are especially at risk. 82% of all juvenile victims are female. 90% of adult rape victims are female. Females ages 16-19 are 4 times more likely than the general population to be victims of rape, attempted rape, or sexual assault.
Men are more inclined to take risks than women.
Male risk-taking tends to increase under stress, while female risk taking tends to decrease under stress.
That is, females are more selective, not only because their maximum fecundity is time limited but because choosing poorly increases the long-term opportunity costs of reproduction (internal gestation, ongoing lactation, and disproportionate maternal investment) and reduces the probability of offspring [12].
Although males are typically the dominant sex in mammals, the authors note that females obtain power differently than their male counterparts, and that this power depends on the type of mating system the species employs.
The human genome
Men and women have practically the same set of about 20,000 genes. The only physical difference in their genetic make up is in the sex chromosomes.
Some of the main factors include physical characteristics such as facial hair, appearance of higher status, smell, and wearing the color red. Main factors also include personality characteristics such as confidence, sense of humor, passion, and riskiness.
Basically, boys of this age will often respond on impulse rather than think practically and consider the ultimate consequences of their decision. During adolescence, boys' testosterone levels increase significantly, and this increased testosterone can fuel a boy's appetite for unhealthy risk-taking.
The Gender Risk Assessment Tool (GRAT) was developed with the purpose of understanding and mapping the ways in which different genders are affected by a project or a com- pany. The analysis includes the client's workforce and the sur- rounding community.
A traumatic experience with a male during childhood may trigger androphobia, a fear of men. This includes child abuse, sexual assaults and bullies. This phobia of men may carry over into (or begin in) adulthood. You may get anxious or fearful when you're around males in social or work settings.
Although these are positive aspects of a woman's life, for some women breasts have a negative significance, so much so that they end up refusing them. This attitude may lead to a mild or severe phobia, which we called mastophobia.
Understanding the phobia can help you overcome it and live a fulfilling life. Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia is one of the longest words in the dictionary, and ironically, it means the fear of long words. It originally was referred to as Sesquipedalophobia but was changed at some point to sound more intimidating.
Girls performed significantly better than boys on all measures of creativity. Reading skill was strongly correlated with creativity scores for our conditions of test administration.
Among adults, males have slightly higher verbal and reasoning abilities than females and a more pronounced superiority on spatial abilities. If the three abilities are combined to form general intelligence, the mean for males is 4 IQ points higher than the mean for females.
Based on the analysis, it shows the same result as found by Flanagan and Hyde. It can be concluded that females acquire better computation abilities and problem-solving skill in primary school.
But why are women more likely to experience anxiety than men? It could be because of differences in brain chemistry and hormone fluctuations. Reproductive events across a woman's life are associated with hormonal changes, which have been linked to anxiety.
Research has suggested that women express emotions more frequently than men on average. Multiple researchers have found that women cry more frequently, and for longer durations than men at similar ages. The gender differences appear to peak in the most fertile years.
Anxiety disorders are among the most prevalent mental disorders, and women are at much higher risk to develop an(y) anxiety disorder. Women seem to experience more severe and long-lasting symptoms than men.
Stress appears to be differently experienced between genders: emotional exhaustion prevails in women, while men tend to feel more depersonalized.
Anxiety disorders occur in twice as often in women than men, and social and cultural factors likely play an important role in the development of anxiety in females, De Oliveira said.
Anxiety disorders (such as Social Phobia) are the most common type of disorder, affecting 1 in 6 (17%, or 3.3 million) Australians, followed by Affective disorders (such as Depressive Episode) (8%), and Substance Use disorders (such as Alcohol Dependence) (3. %).