Our attitudes are inherited and also learned through direct and indirect experiences with the attitude objects. Some attitudes are more likely to be based on beliefs, some are more likely to be based on feelings, and some are more likely to be based on behaviors.
Attitudes have three components: Cognitive, affective, and behavioral intentions.
Attitudes are thought to have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge). For example, you may hold a positive attitude toward recycling.
Four significant features of attitudes are : Valence (positivity or negativity), Extremeness, Simplicity or Complexity (multiplexity), and Centrality.
Our attitudes are inherited and also learned through direct and indirect experiences with the attitude objects. Some attitudes are more likely to be based on beliefs, some are more likely to be based on feelings, and some are more likely to be based on behaviors.
Factors that Influence Attitude Change
There are 4 properties of existing attitude namely valence(positive/negative), simplicity or complexity, extremeness, and centrality play an important role in influencing attitude change.
A person's attitude towards other persons or things is determined by various factors such as personality, values, stereotypes, experience, emotional state, intelligence, social background, education, gender etc.
An attitude is a general and long-lasting positive or negative opinion or feeling about a person, object, or problem. Attitudes are developed through direct experiences, social influence, or media exposure. They are built on three pillars: emotions, behaviour, and cognition.
Attitudes can include up to three components: cognitive, emotional, and behavioral. Example: Jane believes that smoking is unhealthy, feels disgusted when people smoke around her, and avoids being in situations where people smoke.
The Behavioral Attitudes Index (BAI) gauges the underlying passions and motivations of an individual within a specific environment. Behavioral attitudes coincide with the feelings and thoughts that unwittingly mold every choice a person makes.
Having a positive attitude makes you productive, deal with any problem effectively and look at failures as a means to introspect and improve oneself rather than losing all hope and giving up. Whereas having a negative attitude will have a completely opposite effect compared to above.
Recap. Attitudes can form through direct experience, social influence, formal education, conditioning processes, and observation.
Thus, attitude change is achieved when individuals experience feelings of uneasiness or guilt due to cognitive dissonance, and actively reduce the dissonance through changing their attitude, beliefs, or behavior relating in order to achieve consistency with the inconsistent cognitions.
Two major influences on attitudes are direct experience and social learning. -Research has shown that attitudes that are derived from direct experience are stronger, held more confidently, and more resistant to change than attitudes formed through indirect experience.
Direct personal experience is the most important factor of attitude formation. We come across many things in life. Our good or bad experience with these things shapes our judgement towards them accordingly.
Self-perception theory states that actions influence attitudes because people infer their attitudes by observing their own behavior and the situations in which their behavior occurs.
(1956) conceptualized similar attitude functions: utilitarian, social-adjustive, value-expressive, ego-defensive, and knowledge.
A positive attitude comes with being happy who we are. We do not spend time attempting to imitate others; rather we continue to grow and be the best we can be. A willingness to be yourself infers a willingness to believe in yourself. Believing in yourself states you are comfortable with who and what you are.
“The Five Hazardous Attitudes” are the source of most on-the-job incidents during elevated construction. These attitudes, Anti-Authority, Impulsivity, Invulnerability, Macho, & Resignation, often lead to poor judgment and risk assessment.
Your values, beliefs, and expectations in turn determine your attitudes and the way you approach your world. If you have good values, positive beliefs, and confident expectations, you will have a positive, optimistic attitude toward yourself and the world around you.
This is a question asked by scientists, therapists, educators, parents and pretty much everyone and the research shows this order of how people change: knowledge, attitude, then behavior.
Specifically, it considers that the main psychological factors driving someone's behaviour are cognitive biases, interests, attitudes, self-efficacy, intent and limited rationality. These factors are influenced by a person's personal characteristics.