A person who is worried and not able to relax can be described by several different terms, depending on the context and the severity of their feelings.
Many people call this hypervigilance. You do not need a PTSD diagnosis to feel revved up. People with anxiety disorders often report feeling on edge, restless, and unable to relax. Those are core features of generalized anxiety disorder.
Visualization techniques, meditation and yoga are examples of relaxation techniques that can ease anxiety. Write in a journal. Keeping track of your personal life can help you and your mental health professional identify what's causing you stress and what seems to help you feel better.
But people with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) feel extremely worried or nervous more frequently or more intensely about these and other things—even when the worry is out of proportion with the situation. GAD usually involves a persistent feeling of anxiety or dread that interferes with how you live your life.
Relaxation can additionally be challenging for people whose brain's emotional systems are on overdrive from anxiety and/or depression. Other people may struggle to calm their nervous system due to the effects of past emotional trauma and anxiety. All that late night doomscrolling so many of us do is a culprit as well.
So why does it feel as if you can't calm down? When someone experiences fear in a dangerous situation, the body reacts in a way commonly referred to as the “fight-or-flight” response. This is a survival mechanism, as your body must decide whether to consume energy fighting off danger, or fleeing from it.
The first stage of a mental breakdown, often starting subtly, involves feeling overwhelmed, exhausted, and increasingly anxious or irritable, coupled with difficulty concentrating, changes in sleep/appetite, and withdrawing from activities or people that once brought joy, all stemming from intense stress that becomes too much to handle.
Research has indicated that individuals with high emotional reactivity (high neuroticism) and introverted tendencies (low extroversion) are more likely to experience anxiety than other personality types [101].
Generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worry that interferes with daily activities. This ongoing worry and tension may be accompanied by physical symptoms, such as restlessness, feeling on edge or easily fatigued, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension or problems sleeping.
Defining high-functioning anxiety
They often are successful in careers or other roles, yet internally struggle with persistent feelings of stress, self-doubt and the fear of not measuring up. They feel extremely uncomfortable inside and struggle with significant self-criticism.
When it comes to mental health, there's a helpful framework called the 5 Cs of mental health—Clarity, Connection, Coping, Control, and Compassion. These five elements play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy mindset and emotional well-being.
A big event or a buildup of smaller stressful life situations may trigger excessive anxiety — for example, a death in the family, work stress or ongoing worry about finances. Personality. People with certain personality types are more prone to anxiety disorders than others are.
It's important for your loved ones to hear, “It's ok that you feel anxious. I'm here with you. There's no pressure for you to feel good right now.” This is different from saying, “You're ok,” which can be incredibly invalidating.
Personality trait #1: Neuroticism
If you're highly neurotic—meaning you tend to experience a lot of negative feelings like fear, depression, and anger—you're more likely to feel overwhelmed by stressful situations.
Hypochondria is a type of anxiety disorder. People with hypochondria frequently worry about their health, even when nothing is seriously wrong. Signs can include going to the doctor frequently without feeling reassured, talking a lot about health and spending excessive time online researching symptoms.
Five key warning signs of mental illness include significant mood changes (extreme highs/lows, persistent sadness), withdrawal from friends/activities, major changes in sleep or eating habits, difficulty coping with daily problems or stress, and thoughts of self-harm or suicide, alongside other indicators like substance abuse, confusion, or changes in hygiene. These signs often represent a noticeable shift in behavior, functioning, and emotional state that impacts daily life.
Is overthinking a mental illness? No, overthinking isn't a recognized mental health condition, but it can be a symptom of depression or anxiety. Overthinking is commonly associated with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), says Duke. GAD is characterized by the tendency to worry excessively about several things.
The best treatments for anxiety involve a combination of psychotherapy (especially Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - CBT) to change thought patterns and behaviors, and sometimes medication (like SSRIs), alongside crucial lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet (limiting caffeine/nicotine), and good sleep. CBT, particularly exposure therapy, teaches you to gradually face fears, while other therapies like ACT and mindfulness also help manage symptoms effectively, often with lifestyle adjustments as powerful complementary tools.
Chronic muscle tension represents one of the most common physical manifestations of high functioning anxiety. This tension often concentrates in the shoulders, neck, and jaw, creating a persistent state of physical constriction that can lead to headaches, soreness, and even temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues.
Personality disorders involve pervasive patterns of unusual behaviors, thoughts, and emotions, making it hard to function, with common signs including unstable relationships, identity issues, extreme mood swings, impulsive/risky actions (like self-harm or substance misuse), persistent distrust, intense fear of abandonment, difficulty with emotional regulation, problems controlling anger, lack of empathy, and trouble with boundaries or self-image.
When it comes to feeling overwhelmed by many little things needing to be done, the most significant divide by far was between the Turbulent (83%) and Assertive (50%) personality traits – a difference of 33%. Due to their Turbulent Identity, Constant Improvers and Social Engagers are more sensitive to stress in general.
You can only be given medication after an initial 3-month period in either of the following situations: You consent to taking the medication. A SOAD confirms that you lack capacity. You haven't given consent, but a SOAD confirms that this treatment is appropriate to be given.
Call in sick to work for days or longer. Avoid social events and miss appointments. Have trouble eating, sleeping or staying clean. Talk about feeling completely hopeless or helpless.
Symptoms may include: