What are swollen testicles? Swollen testicles (also known as scrotal swelling) can be a sign of a variety of things, including injury, infection or a testicular tumor. If you have swollen testicles, they appear larger and may be red or shiny. You may notice a lump, but you may also have swelling with no lump.
Common causes of testicular swelling
Mumps is the most common cause of orchitis. Orchitis rarely occurs on its own. Usually inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis) occurs at the same time, resulting in epidiymo-orchitis. Bacterial infections are the most common causes of epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis.
You should make an appointment to see your doctor within a few days if you have mild pain, or if you have an enlarged testicle, a lump or scrotal swelling.
Apply ice packs to the scrotum for the first 24 hours, followed by sitz baths to decrease swelling. Don't apply the ice directly to the scrotum, rather place it in a towel or washcloth and apply that. Elevate scrotum by placing a rolled up towel between your legs. It will help relieve pain and swelling.
Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Males of any age can get epididymitis. Epididymitis is most often caused by a bacterial infection, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea or chlamydia. Sometimes, a testicle also becomes inflamed — a condition called epididymo-orchitis.
Orchitis. All types of orchitis are usually treated by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen or naproxen, along with using ice or cold packs, supporting and elevating your scrotum, and resting in order to reduce the swelling and control pain and discomfort.
A mild swollen testicle after an injury is common and often goes away after a few days. However, large, or sudden swelling should be immediately treated, as it may point to a more serious underlying condition.
It takes about 6 to 8 weeks for the swelling to go away. You may have to have many follow-up visits with your urologist to chart your progress. If conservative measures (meds and jock strap) don't work, surgery may be needed and the testicle may have to be removed.
Can sperm buildup cause pain? Yes. Known medically as epididymal hypertension, blue balls can occur after a long period of arousal without ejaculation. Sperm buildup can actually cause your testicles to have a slight blue tinge.
If epididymitis isn't treated, complications can develop, such as an abscess (pus-filled sac) in your scrotum. Your scrotum's skin may open because of swelling and infection. In rare cases, epididymitis can cause fertility problems. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent these complications.
If you detect a scrotal mass, you'll probably start by seeing your family doctor. You might be referred to a specialist in urinary tract and male genital disorders (urologist).
Chronic epididymitis pain is felt only inside the scrotum. It's less severe than an acute condition. It can be intermittent, may require antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medication or may go away by itself. The skin isn't swollen, tender, red, firm, or warm.
Often the only sign of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of one or both testicles. The swelling might make an adult's scrotum feel heavy. In general, pain gets worse as the swelling increases. Sometimes, the swollen area might be smaller in the morning and larger later in the day.
A recent review estimates that "10% to 22% of men with acute COVID-19 infection develop orchitis or epididymo-orchitis." Orchitis is the medical term for testicular swelling or inflammation. COVID-19 isn't the first infection to cause swollen testicles. A lot of infections can cause testicular swelling, including E.
For most boys, the problem of a retractile testicle goes away sometime before or during puberty. The testicle moves to its correct location in the scrotum and stays there permanently. Sometimes the retractile testicle remains in the groin and is no longer movable.
Can you pass epididymitis on to your partner? Epididymitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection and you can pass this infection on to your partner.
It is most often caused by the spread of a bacterial infection. Infection often begins in the urethra, the prostate, or the bladder. Gonorrhea and chlamydia infections are most often the cause of the problem in young heterosexual men. In children and older men, it is more commonly caused by E coli and similar bacteria.
Conclusions: Ethanol increases the number of total and degranulated mast cells in the prostate and epididymis, as well as associated with increasing MMC, and therefore, it could be leading to inflammation in these organs.
Antibiotics. Antibiotics are needed to treat bacterial epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis — epididymitis infection that has spread to a testicle. If the cause of the bacterial infection is an STI , any sex partners also need treatment.
Irritation leading to inflammation can also be caused by reflux of urine into the ejaculatory ducts, or in some cases by the spread of tuberculosis or prostate infections. Chronic anxiety and stress may also increase the severity of epididymitis pain or contribute to recurring pain flare-ups.
Decrease any and all hydrogenated, trans fats, deep-fried foods, margarine, fast foods, artificial sweeteners.
Overview. Testicular pain often results from an injury to the area. But other causes may include kidney stones, an infection, testicular cancer or other underlying conditions.
If left untreated, acute epididymitis can lead to a range of complications, including: chronic epididymitis – the inflammation can become persistent, even when there is no bacterial infection present. abscess – a ball of pus can accumulate inside the epididymis or nearby structures, requiring surgery to drain the pus.