What can be misdiagnosed as ADHD?

5 common problems that can mimic ADHD
  • Hearing problems. If you can't hear well, it's hard to pay attention — and easy to get distracted. ...
  • Learning or cognitive disabilities. ...
  • Sleep problems. ...
  • Depression or anxiety. ...
  • Substance abuse.

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Can ADHD be wrongly diagnosed?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, misdiagnosis can happen because many of its symptoms overlap with those of other conditions. The symptoms of ADHD — such as difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and finding it hard to respond to instructions — can all arise from a wide variety of causes.

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What is commonly mistaken for ADHD?

Studies have shown that symptoms of bipolar disorder often overlap with those of ADHD, making it hard to diagnose both of these disorders. Bipolar disorder is marked by mood swings between periods of intense emotional highs and lows.

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What is like ADHD but not?

Anxiety, depression, learning disorders, physical health, and many other conditions can cause symptoms that look like ADHD but aren't.

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How common is it to be misdiagnosed with ADHD?

Overall, the study found that about 20 percent – or 900,000 – of the 4.5 million children currently identified as having ADHD likely have been misdiagnosed.

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ADHD misdiagnosis?

33 related questions found

What are ADHD mood swings like?

Symptoms of Mood Swings in ADHD

Switching from excited one moment to sad, angry, or anxious the next. Fluctuating between having trouble paying attention and hyperfocusing on an activity. Having bursts of energy and fatigue through the day. Feeling emotions intensely and having difficulty regulating them.

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What is the most accurate way to diagnose ADHD?

The most effective way to determine whether a person has ADHD is a well-conducted interview with the individual (and, if possible, with one or two people who know that person well) by a medical or mental health clinician who is familiar with ADHD and with the other medical or psychological disorders that produce ...

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Is ADHD the most misdiagnosed?

ADHD is one of the most commonly misdiagnosed disorders worldwide. Although the number of children wrongly diagnosed with ADHD is unknown, there is evidence to prove the misdiagnosis.

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How do doctors test for ADHD?

There is no single test used to diagnose ADHD. Experts diagnose ADHD when symptoms impact a person's ability to function and they've shown some or all of the symptoms on a regular basis for more than 6 months and in more than one setting.

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Can anxiety mimic ADHD?

On the surface, ADHD and anxiety can look similar. It's not uncommon for people with anxiety to be misdiagnosed with ADHD, or vice versa. Take trouble with paying attention, for example. Both anxiety and ADHD can cause people to tune out and get caught up in their emotions — just for different reasons.

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How do I know if its ADHD or something else?

Recognizing Symptoms

Symptoms of adult ADHD may include: Difficulty listening to others, trouble responding appropriately in conversation, or focusing on side details rather than the main point of a discussion. Procrastination and difficulty planning.

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What happens if ADHD is left undiagnosed?

Adults who have ADHD but do not know it are at much higher risk than the general population for serious problems. Mood disorders, extreme sadness, and anxiety often occur when ADHD goes undiagnosed. Even if these conditions are are treated, the underlying problem, if left untreated, leads to other problems.

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What other mental disorders come with ADHD?

Other Concerns and Conditions with ADHD
  • Behavior or Conduct Problems.
  • Learning Disorder.
  • Anxiety and Depression.
  • Difficult Peer Relationships.

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Can trauma cause ADHD?

Trauma and traumatic stress, according to a growing body of research, are closely associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD). Trauma and adversity can alter the brain's architecture, especially in children, which may partly explain their link to the development of ADHD.

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What do you rule out before diagnosing ADHD?

Medical conditions. Several disorders can present with cognitive, attentional, and executive functioning deficits that resemble the presentation of ADHD. These include absence seizures and other types of seizures, Lyme disease, HIV infection, and encephalopathy.

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Can you see ADHD in a blood test?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can't be diagnosed with a physical test, like a blood test or an X-ray. Instead, a health professional uses an evaluation process to diagnose ADHD.

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Can you tell if you have ADHD by a blood test?

To date, we do not have a biological test to diagnose ADHD. Instead, the diagnosis is based on clinical history and observations.

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Why is ADHD difficult to diagnose?

It is difficult to diagnose ADHD in children younger than 4 years. This is because younger children change very rapidly. It is also more difficult to diagnose ADHD once a child becomes a teen. Children with ADHD show signs of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity in specific ways.

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Why do stimulants calm ADHD?

Stimulants are believed to work by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with motivation, pleasure, attention, and movement. For many people with ADHD, stimulant medications boost concentration and focus while reducing hyperactive and impulsive behaviors.

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When is ADHD most difficult to detect?

It is difficult to diagnose ADHD in children younger than 4 years. This is because younger children change very rapidly. It is also more difficult to diagnose ADHD once a child becomes a teenager. There is no single test for ADHD.

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What is the best age to test for ADHD?

A child can be evaluated for ADHD beginning at age four. Some children will have an evaluation in kindergarten or first grade. Many parents wait until symptoms are causing difficulties at home and in school before seeking an evaluation. Parents should talk with their child's healthcare provider if they have concerns.

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What is the best noise for ADHD focus?

For adults with ADHD, those distractions can make staying on task a greater challenge than usual. Often someone who has ADHD can think better and stay on task longer if there is some white noise in her surroundings—maybe softly playing music, a fan in the corner, or the hum from an overhead air vent.

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What triggers anger in ADHD?

Some common triggers for ADHD-related anger include: frustration and impatience, such as when a person has to wait on hold or in a line. impulsive behavior, such as when a person momentarily feels anger and overreacts.

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Are you born with ADHD or can it develop?

ADHD tends to run in families and, in most cases, it's thought the genes you inherit from your parents are a significant factor in developing the condition. Research shows that parents and siblings of someone with ADHD are more likely to have ADHD themselves.

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Is ADHD a mental or intellectual?

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common mental health condition.

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