Complete blood count (CBC).
For anemia, your doctor will likely be interested in the levels of the red blood cells contained in your blood (hematocrit) and the hemoglobin in your blood.
Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.2 to 16.6 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 11.6 to 15 g/dL for women.
The first recommended step in the evaluation of suspected IDA is a CBC, including an assessment of Hct, Hb, RBC count, platelet count, and white blood cell count, Short MW, Domagalski JE. Iron deficiency anemia: evaluation and management.
Ferritin. Ferritin is the best indicator of iron deficiency and a low ferritin alone is diagnostic of IDA. Iron is stored intracellularly as ferritin and in the presence of infection, malignancy or chronic inflammation, the ferritin rises as it is an acute phase protein.
Serum ferritin values ≤30 ng/ml (≤30 μg/l) indicate severe iron deficiency and are highly predictive of absent iron stores in bone marrow. Ferritin values >30 ng/ml (>30 μg/l), however, do not necessarily indicate the presence of normal or adequate bone marrow iron stores.
Routine blood testing, such as during a medical check-up, may reveal anemia in patients who have mild cases with few or no symptoms. In people who have symptoms, diagnostic anemia testing can determine whether red blood cells are diminished.
Your body needs iron to make hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that gives the red color to blood. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction.
Anemia Blood Test Panel | 16 Tests in 1.
Many types of anemia exist, such as iron-deficiency anemia, pernicious anemia, aplastic anemia, and hemo- lytic anemia. The different types of anemia are linked to various diseases and conditions.
An initial workup for anemia includes a CBC, which is typically followed by ferritin and iron binding if anemia is indicated.
Despite these limitations, a bone marrow biopsy remains the most accurate measure that reflects stored iron, and thus should be used to define absolute iron deficiency (also see FRN topic 2).
The Anemia Panel is a comprehensive panel that includes a CBC, Ferritin, Folates, Total Iron Binding Capacity with Iron, Reticulocyte Count, Vitamin B12 and Folic Acid. A CBC (Complete Blood Count) looks at important parameters of your blood including hemoglobin level, white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets.
Blood tests for iron deficiency anaemia
The GP will usually order a full blood count (FBC) test. This will find out if the number of red blood cells you have (your red blood cell count) is normal. You do not need to do anything to prepare for this test. Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common type of anaemia.
Hemolytic anemia: In this anemia, your red blood cells break down or die faster than usual. Aplastic anemia: This anemia happens when stem cells in your bone marrow don't make enough red blood cells.
Anemia of inflammation is the second most common type of anemia, after iron-deficiency anemia.
If you're feeling tired or weak, having trouble sleeping and are unable to tolerate even moderate exercise, anemia could be the culprit. Anemia develops when there aren't enough healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen through your body.
Vitamin B12–deficiency anemia, also known as cobalamin deficiency, is a condition that develops when your body can't make enough healthy red blood cells because it doesn't have enough vitamin B12. Your body needs vitamin B12 to make healthy red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
In the present study, it is found that anemia is relatively prone to the individuals having blood group B, A or AB. It is also discovered that individuals with blood group O are comparatively resistant to anemia in spite of large frequency distribution of O groups in general population.
Symptoms of anemia are diverse and can include fatigue, weakness, lightheadedness, headache, pallor or jaundice, tachycardia, palpitations, chest pain, dyspnea, cold distal extremities, and claudication. These signs and symptoms vary in prevalence and magnitude.