Some common joint diseases include osteoarthritis, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. Joint diseases include conditions affecting the joints, bones, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and surrounding muscles. They may cause pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion.
Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disorder. OA occurs when the cartilage between two joints wears down so the bones rub together, resulting in swelling and stiffness.
Common joint conditions and injuries include: Bursitis. Degenerative joint and bone diseases, such as osteoarthritis.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of disorders that affect connective tissues supporting the skin, bones, blood vessels, and many other organs and tissues. Defects in connective tissues cause the signs and symptoms of these conditions, which range from mildly loose joints to life-threatening complications.
Osteoarthritis. The most common type of arthritis, osteoarthritis involves wear-and-tear damage to a joint's cartilage — the hard, slick coating on the ends of bones where they form a joint.
Major joint dysfunction must be characterized by gross anatomical deformity (such as subluxation, contracture, bony or fibrous ankylosis, instability, etc.) and chronic joint pain and stiffness, with signs of limitation of motion or other abnormal motion of the affected joints.
Chronic joint pain is inflammation and/or infection of one or more joints, which results in swelling, limited movement, stiffness, and pain, and it occurs due to many conditions.
The most common forms are rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE, lupus), gout and ankylosing spondylitis (AS). In these diseases, the immune system doesn't work properly and releases inflammatory chemicals.
The six types of freely movable joint include ball and socket, saddle, hinge, condyloid, pivot and gliding. Common causes of joint pain include inflammation (pain and swelling), infection and injury.
There is no cure for arthritis. The treatment goal is to limit pain and inflammation and preserve joint function. Treatment options include medicines, weight reduction, exercise, and surgery.
Exercise Regularly
“Any type of exercise can be used to build and maintain joint health, though weight-bearing activities are better for building bone density,” Millar says. “Walking, running, and cycling are all great options.”
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a chronic, long-term illness. According to the CDC, osteoarthritis is a disease of the whole joint involving the cartilage, joint lining, ligaments and underlying bone. These tissues break down, leading to pain and stiffness in and around the joint.
Medication such as steroids, paracetamol or ibuprofen may help. Sometimes your doctor may inject steroids into the joint and remove some of the fluid. If you have long term joint pain and swelling, see your doctor. They will provide a plan of treatment, including exercise and appropriate medicines.
Glucosamine and chondroitin are two of the most commonly used supplements for arthritis. They're components of cartilage—the substance that cushions the joints. Research on these supplements has been mixed, in part because studies have used varying designs and supplement types.
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
The AF recommends NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen, as a first-line treatment for joint pain. Ibuprofen comes in several forms, in doses of 200–800 milligrams (mg) . A doctor may recommend that a person take 400–800 mg up to three times per day. Ibuprofen may cause side effects.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs. OTC doses of these drugs, including ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) and naproxen sodium (Aleve), may be useful for relieving pain. At higher prescription doses they may also relieve inflammation. Duloxetine (Cymbalta).