What are four harmful maternal behaviors that can affect the developing child?

Most expectant women are warned that drinking alcohol, smoking and even eating unpasteurized cheeses can have serious consequences for the growth and development of their unborn children. But there are other ways in which a pregnant woman influences the later health of her child.

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What are the 7 factors that affects growth and development inside the mother's womb?

Genetic, nutritional, environmental, uteroplacental, and fetal factors have been suggested to influence fetal growth. Uteroplacental and umbilical blood flow and transplacental glucose and fetal insulin are major determinants of fetal growth.

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What factors affect a child during the mother's pregnancy?

Prenatal risk factors include chronic maternal illness, certain maternal infections, toxin exposures and nutritional deficiencies. Risk factors in the perinatal period include pregnancy-related complications, prematurity and low birth weight, and infection exposure during pregnancy or at time of birth.

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What are the effects of maternal stress on a developing fetus?

Maternal stress has been associated with poor birth outcomes including preterm birth, infant mortality and low birthweight. Stress results in increases in cortisol, norepinephrine and inflammation which affect the fetal environment and have implications for maternal and infant health.

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What are examples of harmful actions that an expectant mother can partake in?

Drugs, alcohol and cigarettes– All three of these bad habits have proven to cause birth defects, developmental impairment and health issues for baby and mom. Even partaking in alcohol just once can have dire consequences.

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What is the most important influence on child development | Tom Weisner | TEDxUCLA

45 related questions found

What behaviors must a woman avoid when she is pregnant?

Smoking, alcohol use, and drug use are all likely to be harmful to the developing embryo or fetus, and the mother should entirely refrain from these behaviours during pregnancy or if she expects to become pregnant.

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What are the 7 most common concerns during pregnancy?

Some common complications of pregnancy include, but are not limited to, the following.
  • High Blood Pressure. ...
  • Gestational Diabetes. ...
  • Infections. ...
  • Preeclampsia. ...
  • Preterm Labor. ...
  • Depression & Anxiety. ...
  • Pregnancy Loss/Miscarriage.

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What are the maternal factors that have negative impact to prenatal development?

Maternal factors
  • Pre-existing medical conditions (for example polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes and endometriosis)
  • Maternal stress and mental health (including socio-economic factors, stigmas)
  • Environmental exposures (for example smoking, alcohol and pollution)
  • Obesity/high BMI.
  • Microbiota.
  • Breastfeeding.

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What are 5 factors that contribute to birth defects?

Researchers think that most birth defects are caused by a complex mix of factors, which can include:
  • Genetics. ...
  • Chromosomal problems. ...
  • Exposures to medicines, chemicals, or other toxic substances. ...
  • Infections during pregnancy. ...
  • Lack of certain nutrients.

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What are 3 pregnancy related risk factors?

High blood pressure, obesity, diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disease, heart or blood disorders, poorly controlled asthma, and infections can increase pregnancy risks. Pregnancy complications.

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What are 4 factors that affect development?

To help professionals assess the factors affecting a child's development, they have been grouped into four areas:
  • Environmental factors.
  • Biological factors.
  • Interpersonal relationships.
  • Early environments and experiences (Shanker, 2008; Blair & Diamond, 2008)

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What are the 4 factors that affect growth?

Child growth and development are affected by 4 major types of environmental factors: biological, physical, psychosocial, and familial.

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What are the four factors that affect growth and development?

Factors Affecting The Growth And Development Of Children
  • Heredity : ...
  • Environment : ...
  • Gender : ...
  • Hormones : ...
  • Exercise : ...
  • Nutrition :

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What are the 4 main causes of birth defects?

Smoking, drinking alcohol, or taking certain drugs during pregnancy. Having certain medical conditions, such as being obese or having uncontrolled diabetes before and during pregnancy. Taking certain medications, such as isotretinoin (a drug used to treat severe acne). Having someone in your family with a birth defect.

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What are 4 Complicating things that may arise at birth?

What are some common complications during labor and delivery?
  • Labor that does not progress. ...
  • Perineal tears. ...
  • Problems with the umbilical cord. ...
  • Abnormal heart rate of the baby. ...
  • Water breaking early. ...
  • Perinatal asphyxia. ...
  • Shoulder dystocia. ...
  • Excessive bleeding.

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What are the 4 most common birth defects?

The most common birth defects are:
  • heart defects.
  • cleft lip/palate.
  • Down syndrome.
  • spina bifida.

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What are the 3 delays that contribute to poor maternal/child health?

The "Three Delays" model proposes that pregnancy-related mortality is overwhelmingly due to delays in: (1) deciding to seek appropriate medical help for an obstetric emergency; (2) reaching an appropriate obstetric facility; and (3) receiving adequate care when a facility is reached.

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What are the 5 danger signs of pregnancy?

DANGER SIGNS DURING PREGNANCY
  • vaginal bleeding.
  • convulsions/fits.
  • severe headaches with blurred vision.
  • fever and too weak to get out of bed.
  • severe abdominal pain.
  • fast or difficult breathing.

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What are the 6 common complaints of pregnancy?

Common complaints during pregnancy
  • Morning sickness.
  • Constipation.
  • Pain management during pregnancy.
  • Skin changes and rashes.
  • Swollen ankles, feet and fingers.
  • Teeth and gums.
  • Varicose veins.
  • Vaginal discharge.

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What are at least 3 things that can cause harm to the unborn baby what are those things and what are the effects?

Some substances, organisms and processes may harm your baby during pregnancy. We call these things teratogens.
...
These can be:
  • diseases;
  • medications;
  • drugs;
  • alcohol; or.
  • environmental exposures.

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What are the 4 things to avoid during pregnancy?

Although most foods and beverages are perfectly safe to enjoy, some, like raw fish, unpasteurized dairy, alcohol, and high mercury fish, should be avoided. Plus, some foods and beverages like coffee and foods high in added sugar, should be limited in order to promote a healthy pregnancy.

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What are 3 things a woman should do before she gets pregnant?

Visit Your Doctor

Your health care provider should ensure you're up-to-date on vaccinations, check for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), test for heart-health issues like high blood pressure and cholesterol, and monitor any chronic conditions (such as diabetes, asthma, or thyroid problems).

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What can affect a child's development?

Many factors, such as low birth weight, child temperament, a recent move or their family being under stress, can also affect a child's development. Emphasis must be on enhancing children's sense of self and on supporting what children can do, rather than focussing on what they cannot yet do.

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What are the 5 factors that determine the growth and development of children?

Five main factors identified in contributing to growth and developments at early childhood are nutrition, parent's behaviours, parenting, social and cultural practices, and environment.

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What are the 3 most important influences on a child's development?

Your child's genes and other factors like healthy eating, physical activity, health and the neighbourhood you live in also influence your child's development and wellbeing.
  • Healthy eating. ...
  • Physical activity. ...
  • Health. ...
  • Neighbourhood and local community.

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