What are danger signs in children under 5 years?

A general danger sign is present if: ➢ the child is not able to drink or breastfeed ➢ the child vomits everything ➢ the child has had convulsions ➢ the child is lethargic or unconscious. A child with a general danger sign has a serious problem. Most children with a general danger sign need URGENT referral to hospital.

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What three 3 signs and symptoms should be a cause for concern in a small child or infant?

your child is very drowsy. they have difficulty breathing. their crying changes pitch or volume or they are crying continuously. their skin is pale, blotchy or blue.

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What are danger signs among children?

In short, if any of the following is present, your child needs urgent medical care:
  • Refusing or unable to drink of breastfeed.
  • Excessive vomiting and/or diarrhoea.
  • The child is lethargic or unresponsive or have unusual behaviour.
  • Any fits or convulsions are present.

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What are the danger signs of infants?

Worsening yellowing (jaundice) of the skin on the chest, arms, or legs, or whites of the eyes. Crying or irritability that does not get better with cuddling and comfort. A sleepy baby who cannot be awakened enough to nurse or bottle-feed. Signs of sickness (for example, cough, diarrhea, pale skin color)

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Which of the following is a symptom of unhealthy child?

The most common signs of illness in children include a fever, sore throat, a blocked or runny nose, and a rash. A child who has a fever, is vomiting, or who has mucus in their eyes should not go to school or day care.

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The Road to Health: Danger Signs in Early Childhood

32 related questions found

What are the 5 most common childhood illnesses?

Common Childhood Illnesses
  1. Common Cold. It's not surprising that the common cold is one of the most common childhood illnesses. ...
  2. Ear Infections. Ear infections are some of the most common childhood illnesses. ...
  3. Influenza. ...
  4. Bronchitis. ...
  5. RSV. ...
  6. Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease. ...
  7. Conjunctivitis. ...
  8. Gastroenteritis.

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What are the 4 general danger signs in IMCI?

IMCI identifies general danger signs that may call for hospitalization of the child and then bases its assessment on the presence of 1) cough and difficulty breathing, 2) diarrhea, 3) fever, 4) measles, 5) ear infection, and 6) malnutrition.

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What are 4 danger signs to be evaluated for the baby?

Neonatal danger signs are signs that sick neonates show as stated by World Health Organization (WHO), which include not able to feed, or stopped feeding well, convulsed or fitted since birth, fast breathing (two counts of 60 breaths or more in one minute), chest in drawing, high temperature (37.5°C or more), very low ...

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What are common hazards for infants?

Airway obstruction, which includes choking, suffocation and strangulation, is a leading cause of injuries in children under one year of age and continues to be significant through age four. Soft bedding, pieces of food, small objects and blind cord loops are some of the major hazards.

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At what age do babies become aware of danger?

Between 8 and 12 months of age—around the same time they understand the meaning of a fearful face—babies begin to produce fearful expressions and other fear-based behaviors, like clinging to a parent, making distressed sounds, or turning away.

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What are examples of danger signs?

Colour / Meaning or purpose / Instruction and information
  • Red. Prohibition sign. Dangerous behaviour; stop; shutdown; evacuate.
  • Yellow / Amber. Warning sign. Be careful; take precautions; examine.
  • Blue. Mandatory sign. Specific behaviour or action; wear protective equipment.
  • Green. Emergency escape / First-aid sign.

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What signs show danger?

Danger warning signs are typically yellow triangular signs that include black text and pictograms. This is to maximise the visibility of these yellow danger signs, warning employees, customers and worksite visitors to be aware of specific dangers and take precautions.

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What are key warning signs that the child could be at risk of being the target of an online predator?

However, there may be signs that a child is being groomed by an online predator, including spending an increasing amount of time online, becoming secretive about their online conduct, switching screens or closing tabs or windows whenever a parent is close, using sexual language they would not be expected to know and ...

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What are common health problems with 3 5 year olds?

Common child health issues include allergies, colds, conjunctivitis, gastro, hand, foot and mouth disease, impetigo, head lice and worms. You can treat mild health issues at home. But if you're worried, see your GP. Handwashing is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of infection.

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What are 4 signs of stress or distress in toddlers?

Stress in Children: Signs, Symptoms and Strategies
  • Being moody or irritable.
  • Withdrawing from activities they once enjoyed.
  • Routinely expressing worry.
  • Complaining about school.
  • Crying.
  • Showing fearful reactions.
  • Becoming overly clingy.
  • Changing eating and sleeping patterns.

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What are risk factors for 3 year olds?

At this age, your child doesn't understand dangers or remember "no" while playing and exploring. They are at special risk for injuries from falls, drowning, poisons, burns, and car crashes. In fact, injuries are the leading cause of death of children younger than 4 years old in the United States.

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What are common hazards for preschoolers?

The most common causes of injury to young children in the home are falls, poisoning and burns. Jammed fingers, dog bites and near drowning are also risks for young children around the home.

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What are the two main hazards for a child of 6 months?

Safety for Your Child: 6 to 12 Months
  • Falls. Because of your child's new abilities, he or she will fall often. ...
  • Burns. At 6 to 12 months children grab at everything. ...
  • Drowning. At this age your child loves to play in water. ...
  • Poisoning and Choking. ...
  • Strangulation and Suffocation. ...
  • And Remember Car Safety.

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What are the most common hazards in childcare?

Common hazards and risks in early childhood education and care
  • lifting, carrying and moving children and objects.
  • working at low levels (on the floor or children's furniture)
  • slips, trips and falls, for example on the floor or children's furniture.
  • standing on chairs and tables to put artwork up.
  • communicable diseases.

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What are the three danger signs?

Among the most popular signal words recommended are: DANGER, to indicate the highest level of hazard; WARNING, to indicate an intermediate hazard; and CAUTION, to indicate the lowest level of hazard.

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What are early warning signs pediatrics?

Pediatric Early Warning Score (PEWS)
  • Behavior. Playing/appropriate0. Sleeping+1. Irritable+2. ...
  • Cardiovascular. Pink OR capillary refill 1–2 seconds0. Pale OR capillary refill 3 seconds+1. ...
  • Respiratory. Within normal parameters, no retractions0. >10 above normal parameters using accessory muscles OR 30+ %FiO2 or 4+ L/min+1.

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What is a high risk infant?

Infants that Qualify for HRIF Clinic

We serve families with infants who are at risk due to issues experienced during the newborn period. These include, but are not limited to: < 32 weeks GA or Birth Weight ≤ 1500 grams. Babies on ECMO. Seizure activity or receiving antiepileptics.

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What are the 6 childhood diseases?

Childhood Illnesses: 10 Most Common Conditions in Children
  • Common Cold.
  • Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis.
  • Stomach Flu (Gastroenteritis)
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD)
  • Febrile Seizures.
  • Chickenpox ​​ ​
  • Eczema.
  • Asthma.

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What are warning and danger signs?

DANGER means if the danger is not avoided, it will cause death or serious injury. WARNING means if the warning is not heeded, it can cause death or serious injury. CAUTION means if the precaution is not taken, it may cause minor or moderate injury.

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What is the pink in IMCI for?

The colour of the row tells you if the young infant or the child has a serious illness. You can then quickly choose the appropriate treatment. A classification in the pink row means that the young infant needs urgent attention and referral or admission for in-patient care.

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