blood or other body fluids (for example, urine, saliva, breastmilk, semen and vaginal secretions).
Other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) means: (1) The following human body fluids: semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, amniotic fluid, saliva in dental procedures, any body fluid that is visibly contaminated with blood, and all body ...
HIV can be found in body fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids and breast milk.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
Feces, nasal secretions, saliva, sputum, sweat, tears, urine, and vomitus are not considered potentially infectious unless they are visibly bloody.
Blood and any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood should be considered capable of transmitting hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Semen and vaginal secretions should also be considered potentially able to transmit these viruses.
Body fluids are considered to be the interstitial fluids, saliva, tears, and gastric juices. They moisten the tissues, muscles, body organs and skin.
What are the types of infectious diseases? Infectious diseases can be viral, bacterial, parasitic or fungal infections.
Accidental exposures to bodily fluids present a wide variety of issues to healthcare workers. These issues include transmission of communicable diseases such as human immune deficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
Blood and body fluids, such as saliva, semen and vaginal fluid, can contain viruses that can be passed on to other people. If you have contact with a person's blood or body fluids you could be at risk of HIV, hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or other blood borne illnesses.
After reviewing more than 3800 scientific publications, the authors also found evidence that at least 11 viruses can live in the testes, including those that cause influenza, dengue, and severe acute respiratory syndrome. These viruses could potentially be found in semen, too, the authors say.
The most common body fluids are blood, saliva, semen, vaginal fluids, mucus and urine. However, there are many other biological fluids. There are 3 main types of biological fluids: intravascular biological fluids, interstitial biological fluids and intracellular biological fluids.
Person to person. Infectious diseases commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another. This can happen when an individual with the bacterium or virus touches, kisses, or coughs or sneezes on someone who isn't infected.
Common ways you can get viral infections include: From other people (through coughing, sneezing or close contact). From surfaces or objects that someone with a virus has touched (like countertops, doorknobs or phones). Through vaginal, oral or anal sex.
Some of the diseases that viruses can cause include the common cold, the flu, COVID-19, and HIV.
Serous drainage: Serous drainage is a clear to yellow fluid that's a little bit thicker than water. Serous drainage is normal and it's a sign that your body is healing. Serosanguinous fluid: Serosanguinous fluid is a combination of serous fluid and blood. It's usually a light pink to red color.
The long list of bodily fluids includes several you hope never to see leave your body, like synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid and pericardial fluid. Then, there are the fluids we expect to see on a regular basis: tears, mucus, saliva, sweat, blood, fecal matter and, for some, breast milk.
Semen is a greyish white bodily fluid that is secreted by the gonads of male animals. It carries sperm or the spermatozoa and fructose and other enzymes that help the sperm to survive to facilitate successful fertilization.
Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed water and sanitation services expose individuals to preventable health risks.