Signs and symptoms
Symptoms of muscle disease may include muscular weakness, rigidity, loss of muscular control, numbness, tingling, twitching, spasms, muscle pain and certain types of limb pain.
The most common is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The next most common is Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD). Listed below are 9 major types of muscular dystrophy. Each type differs in the muscles affected, the age of onset, and its rate of progression.
But the main symptom is muscle weakness and other muscle-related issues. Each type can affect different muscles and parts of your body.
Autoimmune disorders that specifically affect the muscles, joints, and nerves include rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and multiple sclerosis (MS). Polymyalgia rheumatica, which also involves the joints, is thought to be an autoimmune condition, according to the Arthritis Foundation.
The diseases most frequently mistaken for muscular dystrophy were polymyositis and the syndrome of "benign hypotonia." Polymyositis, with its protean manifestations and variable course, may mimic all of the forms of muscular dystrophy so closely that differentiation becomes especially difficult. 1.
Myositis is the name for a group of rare conditions. The main symptoms are weak, painful or aching muscles. This usually gets worse, slowly over time. You may also trip or fall a lot, and be very tired after walking or standing. If you have any of these symptoms you should see a GP.
Viruses or bacteria may invade muscle tissue directly, or release substances that damage muscle fibers. Common cold and flu viruses, as well as HIV, are just a few of the viruses that can cause myositis.
What are inflammatory myopathies? The inflammatory myopathies are a group of rare diseases that involve chronic (long-standing) muscle inflammation, muscle weakness, and in some cases, muscle pain. Myopathy is a general term used to describe a number of conditions affecting the muscles.
The common symptoms of polymyositis include: Muscle pain and stiffness. Muscle weakness, particularly in the belly (abdomen), shoulders, upper arms, and hips. Joint pain and stiffness.
Myositis (my-o-SY-tis) is a rare type of autoimmune disease that inflames and weakens muscle fibers. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's own immune system attacks itself. In the case of myositis, the immune system attacks healthy muscle tissue, which results in inflammation, swelling, pain, and eventual weakness.
Sedimentation Rate (also called erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR] or sed rate) measures swelling and inflammation of the muscles. Doctors use the sed rate to watch the progress of the muscle inflammation.
There's no cure for muscular dystrophy.
Polymyalgia rheumatica is a common condition that causes pain and stiffness in older adults. Symptoms include severe muscle aches and stiffness, unexplained weight loss and fatigue. Some people with polymyalgia rheumatica develop giant cell arteritis (inflammation of the arteries).
A CK test is most often used to diagnose and monitor muscular injuries and diseases.
Pyomyositis (sometimes called tropical pyomyositis) is a rare and treatable bacterial infection that affects skeletal muscles (the muscles you use to move). Pyomyositis usually results in an abscess (a swollen area that contains pus) that forms in your muscle.
Many people described the pain of lupus as similar to having the flu. This means having chills and bone-weary aches throughout your entire body. The pain can be numbing and leave you feeling drained of all energy. “I explain it to others as feeling like the flu: achy joints, muscles, bones.”
Clinical manifestations in the early stage of myositis include muscle weakness, tenderness, and erythema mimicking those of polymyositis and dermatomyositis. Skeletal muscle may be involved in the chronic stage as well and can last for decades.
This inflammation usually results in muscle fatigue and weakness, frequent falling, swelling of the feet and legs, and muscular and joint pain. Early symptoms in patients with myositis include: Difficulty standing up from a seated position. Difficulty climbing stairs.