The Persians are known for their intricately inlaid metalwork as well as for their legacy of extraordinary architecture. Finely decorated pre-Islamic structures still stand in several ancient cities, as do spectacular mosques and shrines from the Muslim era.
The Civilization Is An Ancient One:
The Iranian history dates back to 1000 years and more, making it one of the oldest ones you can ever think of. Around 6 out of 10 people are below the age of 30, making the population one of the youngest in the world too.
Persia (roughly modern-day Iran) is among the oldest inhabited regions in the world. Archaeological sites in the country have established human habitation dating back 100,000 years to the Paleolithic Age with semi-permanent settlements (most likely for hunting parties) established before 10,000 BCE.
The Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, lasted from approximately 559 B.C.E. to 331 B.C.E. At its height, it encompassed the areas of modern-day Iran, Egypt, Turkey, and parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Persia is today the country of Iran. By the 5th century B.C.E., it was the largest empire the world had ever seen, surpassing the size of their Assyrian predecessors.
The Persian Empire was a power for more than 200 years that ruled many different cultures—from Greece and Egypt to Central Asia and India.
Iran is home to one of the world's oldest living civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 7000 BC.
Ancient Iran, historically known as Persia, was the dominant nation of western Asia for over twelve centuries, with three successive native dynasties—the Achaemenid, the Parthian, and the Sasanian—controlling an empire of unprecedented size and complexity.
Major staples of Iranian food that are usually eaten with every meal include rice, various herbs, cheese, a variety of flat breads, and some type of meat (usually poultry, beef, lamb, or fish). Stew over rice is by far the most popular dish, and the constitution of these vary by region.
What were the main leisure activities of the Persian Upper Class? Greek historians enthusiastically claim ancient Persians were forever feasting, drinking, playing games, hunting, and parading through sensuous pleasure gardens.
Persians, with their luxurious coats and open pansy-like faces are the number one breed in popularity. Their sweet, gentle, personalities blend into most households once they feel secure in their new environment.
As long as we're talking about celebrations, it's important to know that Iranians celebrate birthdays on the eve.
'The Empire' or 'The Kingdom') was the ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC, known also as the First Persian Empire.
Slightly more than half the population speak a dialect of Persian, an Iranian language of the Indo-Iranian group. Literary Persian, the language's more refined variant, is understood to some degree by most Iranians. Persian is also the predominant language of literature, journalism, and the sciences.
Greece. Dating back to the Ancient Greek era, the country of Greece has remained firmly in the grasp of Grecians for at least 5,000-6,000 years. The Greeks were known to have taught the world revolutionary concepts and created the foundations of modern Western civilization.
Central to this area is Iran, commonly known until the mid-20th century as Persia in the Western world. Iran is home to one of the world's oldest continuous major civilizations, with historical and urban settlements dating back to 4000 BC.
It's been more than six months since huge protests rocked Iran following the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody. Amini, who also went by her Kurdish name, Jina, had been detained by the country's morality police for failing to properly wear her hijab, or Islamic headscarf.
But Persia's rule as a dominant empire would finally be brought to an end by a brilliant military and political strategist, Alexander the Great. Alexander III was born in 356 B.C. in the small Kingdom of Macedonia.
Fall of the Persian Empire
The Persian Empire entered a period of decline after a failed invasion of Greece by Xerxes I in 480 BC. The costly defense of Persia's lands depleted the empire's funds, leading to heavier taxation among Persia's subjects.
The latter king managed to hold off another Persian attack in 351 B.C., but in 343 B.C. a third attack succeeded, and Egypt fell once again to the Persians, who were defeated in turn by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C. These final invasions were the death blow to Egyptian control of their own country.
Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran.
For most of history, the tract of land now called Iran was known as Persia. It wasn't until 1935 that it adopted its present name.