Rh-null blood can be accepted by anyone with a rare blood type in the Rh system. “Golden blood” is as rare in reality as it was in ancient Greek mythology: only forty-three people in the world are known to have had this blood type.
One of the world's rarest blood types is Rh-null. Fewer than 50 people in the world have this blood type. It's so rare that it's sometimes called “golden blood.”
This blood is excellent for transfusion because it lacks common antigens, and it can be accepted by anyone who needs a transfusion without the risk of a blood transfusion reaction.
No, golden blood is not golden-colored. If your blood type is O negative, you're used to being the popular kid at the school dance. “Universal donors” are hounded by blood banks throughout the year for their precious supply, which lacks A, B and RhD antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
Blood groups in Australia
According to Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, the percentage of blood group frequency in Australia is: O positive - 40% O negative - 9% A positive - 31%
Rh- is rare partially because of how it is inherited: Rh- is a recessive trait. A recessive trait is only visible when you inherit it from both parents. In contrast, a dominant trait shows up even if you only inherit it from one parent. So someone with DNA for both Rh+ and Rh- will have positive type blood.
Blood type A is the oldest, and existed even before the human race evolved from our ancestors.
People with Golden Blood can only receive transfusions from other people with the same condition, because otherwise the Rh antigens on the donated red blood cells would cause an immune reaction. Given how few people have Golden Blood, finding a donor is extremely difficult.
Of the eight main blood types, people with Type O have the lowest risk for heart attacks and blood clots in the legs and lungs. This may be because people with other blood types have higher levels of certain clotting factors, which are proteins that cause blood to coagulate (solidify).
Famous Type O personalities: Queen Elizabeth II, John Lennon or Paul Newman.
This means that because everyone has more Rh proteins than an Rh-null person, everyone can safely and confidently receive this blood in a transfusion. This is why “golden blood” is lifesaving: in emergencies when blood transfusion is needed but the patient's rare blood type is not known, it can be given.
The authors found that individuals with type O blood were less likely to contract SARS-CoV-2 compared with non–type O blood groups (ARR = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–0.92). Rhesus (Rh)-negative individuals were also less likely to be diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 (ARR = 0.79; 95% CI, 0.73–0.85).
Blood is considered Rh-null if it lacks all of the 61 possible antigens in the Rh system. This not only makes it rare, but this also means it can be accepted by anyone with a rare blood type within the Rh system. This is why it is considered “golden blood.” It is worth its weight in gold.
Recent work has demonstrated an association between ABO blood types and COVID-19 risk. Using data from Wuhan and Shenzhen, Zhao et al. found a greater proportion of A and a lower proportion of O blood types among COVID-19 patients, relative to the general populations of Wuhan and Shenzhen [4].
Rh-null blood can be transfused to those with a negative Rh blood type. That is why scientists consider it a wealthy possession and often say it is worth its weight in gold.
Blood type compatibility chart
You cannot receive type B or type AB blood. If you have type B blood, you can only receive type B or type O blood. You cannot receive type A or type AB blood. If you have type AB blood, you can receive all blood types.
'Golden blood', also known as Rhnull, is the world's rarest blood type. First found in an Aboriginal Australian woman, Rhnull is estimated to occur in 1 in 6 million individuals, according to the National Library of Medicine website.
The blood type B was statistically more frequent among the centenarians than in the control subjects (29.4% vs 21.9%; P = . 04). From these findings, the authors concluded that blood group B might be associated with exceptional longevity.
Chances are higher you'll live longer if you have type O blood. Experts think your lowered risk of disease in your heart and blood vessels (cardiovascular disease) may be one reason for this.
Approximately 45 percent of Caucasians are type O (positive or negative), but 51 percent of African-Americans and 57 percent of Hispanics are type O. Minority and diverse populations, therefore, play a critical role in meeting the constant need for blood. Types O negative and O positive are in high demand.
Having an Rh negative blood type is not an illness, and it usually does not affect your health. But it can affect pregnancy. Your pregnancy needs special care if you're Rh negative and your baby is Rh positive. That's called Rh incompatibility.
Rh-negative frequencies of about 29% were documented among Basques and in distinct populations living in the High Atlas Range of Morocco [25], which have the highest reported prevalence of Rh-negative phenotypes apart from that from Saudi Arabia above.
Rh Factor Incompatibility
Most of the time, being Rh-negative has no risks. But during pregnancy, being Rh-negative can be a problem if your baby is Rh-positive. If your blood and your baby's blood mix, your body will start to make antibodies that can damage your baby's red blood cells.