Roughly, we can define temperament as the collection of our behavioral tendencies that determine our emotional and behavioral reactions to what's happening around us. In short, temperament is the unique dispositional makeup of an individual.
Temperament refers to personality traits that determine how someone reacts to the world. Are they quiet or rambunctious? Easygoing or apprehensive? The traits of temperament are mostly innate traits that we are born with, although they can be influenced by an individual's family, culture or their experiences.
Scientists estimate that 20 to 60 percent of temperament is determined by genetics. Temperament, however, does not have a clear pattern of inheritance and there are not specific genes that confer specific temperamental traits.
The IBQ measures temperament using 6 scales: Fear, Distress to Limitations, Smiling, and Laughter, Soothability, Duration of Orienting, and Activity Level.
temperament, in psychology, an aspect of personality concerned with emotional dispositions and reactions and their speed and intensity; the term often is used to refer to the prevailing mood or mood pattern of a person.
Even if they have a basis in genetic and other biological processes, temperamental traits are shaped by a combination of genetic and environmental factors both early in development and across the childhood years.
In psychology, temperament broadly refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are biologically based and are relatively independent of learning, system of values and attitudes.
The four temperaments described individuals as sanguine (optimistic, social, and associated with the element of air), melancholic (analytical, quiet, earth), choleric (short-tempered, irritable, fire), and phlegmatic (relaxed, peaceful, water) (Buckingham, 2002).
For the most part, temperament is an innate quality of the child, one with which he is born. It is somewhat modified (particularly in the early years of life) by his experiences and interactions with other people, with his environment and by his health.
There are three general types of temperaments: easy-going, slow-to- warm, and active. Easy-going children are generally happy and active from birth and adjust easily to new situations and environments. Slow-to-warm children are generally observant and calm and may need extra time to adjust to new situations.
It has long been believed that people can't change their personalities, which are largely stable and inherited. But a review of recent research in personality science points to the possibility that personality traits can change through persistent intervention and major life events.
Temperament refers to behavioral style, the 'how' of behavior. Personality describes 'what' a person does or 'why' they do things. Long recognized as different, researchers have investigated connections between the biological aspects of behavior seen in temperament, vs. personality structure and development.
Specifically, temperament refers to behavioral tendencies that are not due to parenting, caregiving, or other early experiences. Rather they are present from birth and scientists believe they are genetically based.
Temperament refers to biologically based, consistent, enduring, patterns of normative behavior. Mental illness, on the other hand, refers to consistent, enduring, dysfunctional or pathological patterns of behavior.
Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess, researchers, found that temperament is influenced by nine temperament traits: activity, regularity, initial reaction, adaptability, intensity, mood, distractibility, persistence-attention span, and sensory threshold.
Sanguine
The most common temperament style, it can be found in men and women equally. Sanguine are usually people-oriented, outgoing, extroverted, talkative, and social.
Like the related noun temper (which most often refers to a person's tendency to become angry, but also has a neutral sense very close to that of temperament, among other meanings) temperament traces back to a Latin word, temperare, which means "to mix or blend." The a in temperare lives on in the modern spelling of ...
However, it is also now recognized that temperament can show substantial rank-order change over time. Understanding the degree and nature of this change in temperament over time is important for several reasons.
While many may suspect that people's personalities are fixed in childhood, new research suggests that most people's personalities evolve throughout their lives.
The Five Temperaments
The names that Drs. Arno assigned to each of the five temperaments within the Arno Profile System are as follows: Melancholy, Choleric, Sanguine, Supine*, and Phlegmatic.
Personality tests can give us some insight into who we are, even if they are not necessarily the perfect measurement of one's self. A personality test is especially good if you want to find out what kind of temperament you have, for example, a melancholic temperament.
The four types of temperament are melancholic, choleric, sanguine, and phlegmatic. Most people are said to contain a mix of these personality types, as each person would also have a mix of physical components within the body.
You can't change your child's temperament. Your child is who they are, and that's great. But you can nurture your child's development by adapting your parenting to your child's temperament. You can help your child develop the positive parts of their temperament.