Labour may take longer and be more likely to involve complications. There's an increased risk of having a forceps or vacuum-assisted delivery or a caesarean, and of birth injury to the mother or baby. There is a link between fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.
With a big baby, you have a greater chance of a difficult vaginal delivery. You may also have an increased risk of preterm birth, perineal tearing, and blood loss.
Vaginal birth is still recommended is your baby is estimated to weigh less than 5,000 g (10 lbs) if you don't have diabetes. If your baby is estimated to weigh more than 4,500 g (8.4 lbs), and your labor stalls in the active stage or the baby doesn't descend, this is an indication for cesarean delivery.
Exercise helps prepare you for childbirth.
Some studies suggest that the fitness level of the mother can result in shorter labor, fewer medical interventions, and less exhaustion during labor. Being in shape will not decrease the pain, but it definitely will help give you the endurance needed to get through labor.
More than 9 out of 10 babies born at term (37 to 40 weeks) weigh between 2.5kg and 4.5kg. If your baby weighs 4.5kg or more at birth, they are considered larger than normal.
Does my huge pregnant belly mean I'll have a bigger baby? Not necessarily. While some babies are macrosomic and truly are just measuring larger than average, showing early or feeling like you have a huge pregnant belly doesn't mean you're destined to deliver a bigger baby.
Transition phase of labor
The end of active labor is sometimes referred to as the transition to the second stage of labor. It's when the cervix completely dilates to a full 10 centimeters, and is the shortest – but generally considered the hardest – part of labor.
What is the second stage of labor? The first stage of labor ends and the second stage begins when your cervix is 10 centimeters dilated. This is usually the most difficult stage of labor because you start trying to push your baby out. It can last anywhere from half an hour to several hours.
A gynecoid pelvis is one of the most common pelvic shapes in people assigned female at birth (AFAB). If you have a gynecoid pelvis, your pelvic bones are wideset and low. Biologically, this pelvic shape best accommodates pregnancy, labor and delivery.
Long term, babies born large for gestational age have an increased risk various poorer health outcomes such as diabetes, obesity etc.
Genetic factors and maternal conditions such as obesity or diabetes can cause fetal macrosomia. Rarely, a baby might have a medical condition that makes him or her grow faster and larger. Sometimes it's unknown what causes a baby to be larger than average.
If there's any doubt — especially if baby looks like he or she will be over 10 pounds at birth — your doctor will probably recommend a c-section over a vaginal delivery. But there are also other factors that come into play when determining whether you'll be able to deliver vaginally or through a c-section.
Yes. If you're overweight or obese during pregnancy, your baby is more likely to have these conditions: Premature birth. This is birth that happens before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy.
While a handful of things might hurt worse than labor, the significance of the pain caused by giving birth should not be minimized. And though labor can be a painful process, certain things can contribute to or increase the discomfort felt. Anxiety – fear or anxiety during childbirth can increase pain.
Pushing can be one of the most intense and exhausting parts of the labor and delivery process—and it can take anywhere from several minutes, up to a few hours to push your baby out.
While the experience is different for everyone, labor can sometimes feel like extremely strong menstrual cramps that get progressively more and more intense as time goes on1.
Early labour is the first, and usually the easiest and longest phase. Your cervix begins to dilate and thin in this phase.
The medical definition of a large baby is 8 pounds, 13 ounces or larger. A "Well" column in The New York Times this week notes that fewer than 8 percent of babies born in the U.S. meet this definition.
Overly large babies are at increased risk for birth complications and for being overweight or obese later in life.
It is very essential to track the baby's weight and height from the very first day to avoid any kind of complications in the future. The ideal weight of a newborn baby, who is born between 36-40 weeks, should be between 2.5 – 4.5 kg.