For English speakers, Korean usually wins as "easier" for the writing system (Hangeul) but Japanese wins for pronunciation, with Korean having complex sounds and grammar changes while Japanese pronunciation is simpler but its Kanji make reading much harder, making both very difficult overall but Japanese often slightly harder long-term due to Kanji.
Our conclusion is that Korean is easier to learn… but only just. As a beginner, we actually think it's easier to learn Japanese. Although learning Hiragana and Katakana can be a little challenging, pronunciation of Japanese is relatively simple and the grammar rules are not too complicated.
There's no single "number one" easiest language, as it depends on your native tongue, but for English speakers, Norwegian, Dutch, Afrikaans, Spanish, and Italian are consistently ranked as very easy due to similar Germanic roots (Norwegian, Dutch, Afrikaans) or shared Latin vocabulary (Spanish, Italian) with English, plus simple grammar and pronunciation. The truly easiest language is the one you're most motivated to learn and find engaging content in, as personal interest drives acquisition.
Different from Japanese, Korean pronunciation can be more difficult for English speakers. That is because some sounds don't exist in English. Korean has 14 consonants and 10 vowel letters, some pronounced similarly. However, there are 27 additional letters, which are more complex and difficult to pronounce.
There's no single "hardest" language, but Mandarin Chinese is consistently ranked #1 for English speakers due to its tonal nature (four tones change word meanings) and complex logographic writing system requiring thousands of characters. Other top contenders often cited include Arabic (right-to-left script, complex sounds, grammar) and Japanese (multiple writing systems like Kanji, Hiragana, Katakana, plus honorifics). The difficulty depends heavily on your native language, with languages like Tibetan, Estonian, and Polish also challenging learners with unique grammar or cases.
According to Ethnologue, English is the most spoken language in the world, including native and non-native speakers. Like Latin or Greek at the time, English has become the world's common language. It is the default language in international business, tourism, technology, and much more.
Generally speaking, Japanese is more difficult than Chinese when it comes to grammar. Mandarin Chinese is an analytical language, like English, and each word has only one form, no matter how it's being used in a sentence. It's also a subject-verb-object language, like English.
Yes, achieving conversational fluency in Japanese within two years is possible with intense, consistent study (4+ hours/day), but true professional or near-native fluency takes much longer (2-5+ years), depending heavily on your definition of "fluent," study quality, immersion, and prior language experience, with the US Foreign Service Institute suggesting 88 weeks (2,200 hours) for full-time learners to reach proficiency.
Both Japan and South Korea, the two most developed countries in East Asia are by no means below many developed countries in the western world. Yet the two countries are ranked 61 and 62 respectively in the world happiness index.
Korean offers unique advantages that make it both practical and enriching as a language choice. From career opportunities to cultural connections, these benefits make Korean worth the investment of your time and effort.
Frisian is the closest language to English
The closest language to English is Frisian. This Germanic language is spoken by about 400,000 people in an area historically known as Frisia—now within the modern regions of Netherlands and Germany.
Learn one of these 5 languages to stand out
Toki Pona is an isolating language with only 14 phonemes and an underlying feature of minimalism. It focuses on simple, near-universal concepts to maximize expression from very few words.
If you start a new language, especially a very different language like Japanese, three months goes by very, very quickly and to even suggest that you could be at a B-2 level after three months is in real terms, maybe not in terms of Benny's objectives, which is to stimulate interest in language learning, but from a ...
South Korea Overtakes Japan in GDP Per Capita by 2025 — A Dramatic Economic Turnaround In a striking reversal of fortunes, South Korea's GDP per capita in 2025 has surpassed Japan's, marking a milestone moment in East Asia's economic narrative.
Japanese grammar might be a bit easier for beginners because its sentence patterns are more predictable, and the use of particles is more consistent. However, the complex honorifics in Japanese can be a challenge. Korean grammar has fewer formal levels but can be tough with its particles and verb changes.
South Korea's 52-hour work rule caps most employees' weekly working hours at 52, consisting of 40 standard hours plus 12 allowed overtime hours, aiming to reduce overwork, improve work-life balance, and boost productivity by ending excessively long workweeks previously common in the country. Implemented in phases for different company sizes, this law applies to a seven-day week, including weekends, and was a major revision to the Labor Standards Act, phasing in from 2018 to 2021 for most businesses.
The Japanese 80% rule, known as "Hara Hachi Bu", is a Confucian principle advising people to stop eating when they feel about 80% full, not completely stuffed, to support health and longevity. This practice encourages mindful eating, helps prevent overeating, and is linked to lower rates of illness and longer lifespans, particularly observed in Okinawan centenarians. It involves slowing down during meals, listening to your body's fullness cues, and appreciating food as fuel rather than indulging to the point of discomfort.
The Japanese 80/20 rule refers to Hara Hachi Bu (腹八分目), a Confucian teaching meaning "eat until you are 80% full," a mindful practice from Okinawa linked to longevity, where you stop eating before feeling completely stuffed to avoid overconsumption and promote health. It encourages slowing down, listening to your body's hunger cues, and leaving some space in your stomach, leading to lower calorie intake and reduced risk of chronic diseases.
How the frequency approach makes learning Japanese vocabulary 97.116% easier. If 1,500 common words make up 80% of Japanese... what about all the other words? Step-by-step guide: How to learn Japanese vocabulary for beginners.
Although Chinese speakers can read Kanji, understanding spoken Japanese is a different matter. The grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation of Japanese are quite different from Chinese. For example, Chinese has no equivalent of the Japanese particles “wa” and “ga,” which are essential in Japanese grammar.
I wouldn't say N1 is equivalent to "working fluently," but 10,000 words should be more than enough to give one a working competence in the language, provided you can produce (not just recognize and comprehend) with that language.